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Message-Id: <F7EB73FE-F902-4548-B1FD-29D78AA4A694@canonical.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2019 13:59:15 +0800
From: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
To: "Deucher, Alexander" <alexander.deucher@....com>
Cc: Lucas Stach <dev@...xeye.de>, "joro@...tes.org" <joro@...tes.org>,
"Koenig, Christian" <Christian.Koenig@....com>,
"iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] iommu/amd: Disable IOMMU on Stoney Ridge systems
> On Dec 5, 2019, at 00:08, Deucher, Alexander <alexander.deucher@....com> wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Deucher, Alexander
>> Sent: Monday, December 2, 2019 11:37 AM
>> To: Lucas Stach <dev@...xeye.de>; Kai-Heng Feng
>> <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>; joro@...tes.org; Koenig, Christian
>> (Christian.Koenig@....com) <Christian.Koenig@....com>
>> Cc: iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>> Subject: RE: [PATCH v2] iommu/amd: Disable IOMMU on Stoney Ridge
>> systems
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: Lucas Stach <dev@...xeye.de>
>>> Sent: Sunday, December 1, 2019 7:43 AM
>>> To: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>; joro@...tes.org
>>> Cc: Deucher, Alexander <Alexander.Deucher@....com>;
>>> iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org; linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] iommu/amd: Disable IOMMU on Stoney Ridge
>>> systems
>>>
>>> Am Freitag, den 29.11.2019, 22:21 +0800 schrieb Kai-Heng Feng:
>>>> Serious screen flickering when Stoney Ridge outputs to a 4K monitor.
>>>>
>>>> According to Alex Deucher, IOMMU isn't enabled on Windows, so let's
>>>> do the same here to avoid screen flickering on 4K monitor.
>>>
>>> This doesn't seem like a good solution, especially if there isn't a
>>> method for the user to opt-out. Some users might prefer having the
>>> IOMMU support to 4K display output.
>>>
>>> But before using the big hammer of disabling or breaking one of those
>>> features, we should take a look at what's the issue here. Screen
>>> flickering caused by the IOMMU being active hints to the IOMMU not
>>> being able to sustain the translation bandwidth required by the high-
>>> bandwidth isochronous transfers caused by 4K scanout, most likely due
>>> to insufficient TLB space.
>>>
>>> As far as I know the framebuffer memory for the display buffers is
>>> located in stolen RAM, and thus contigous in memory. I don't know the
>>> details of the GPU integration on those APUs, but maybe there even is
>>> a way to bypass the IOMMU for the stolen VRAM regions?
>>>
>>> If there isn't and all GPU traffic passes through the IOMMU when
>>> active, we should check if the stolen RAM is mapped with hugepages on
>>> the IOMMU side. All the stolen RAM can most likely be mapped with a
>>> few hugepage mappings, which should reduce IOMMU TLB demand by a
>> large margin.
>>
>> The is no issue when we scan out of the carve out region. The issue occurs
>> when we scan out of regular system memory (scatter/gather). Many newer
>> laptops have very small carve out regions (e.g., 32 MB), so we have to use
>> regular system pages to support multiple high resolution displays. The
>> problem is, the latency gets too high at some point when the IOMMU is
>> involved. Huge pages would probably help in this case, but I'm not sure if
>> there is any way to guarantee that we get huge pages for system memory. I
>> guess we could use CMA or something like that.
>
> Thomas recently sent out a patch set to add huge page support to ttm:
> https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/70090/
> We'd still need a way to guarantee huge pages for the display buffer.
Is there an amdgpu counterpart to let me test out?
Kai-Heng
>
> Alex
>
>>
>> Alex
>>
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Lucas
>>>
>>>> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@....com>
>>>> Bug:
>>>>
>> https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgi
>>>> tl
>>>>
>>>
>> ab.freedesktop.org%2Fdrm%2Famd%2Fissues%2F961&data=02%7C01%
>>> 7Calexa
>>>>
>>>
>> nder.deucher%40amd.com%7C30540b2bf2be417c4d9508d7765bf07f%7C3dd
>>> 8961fe4
>>>>
>>>
>> 884e608e11a82d994e183d%7C0%7C0%7C637108010075463266&sdata=1
>>> ZIZUWos
>>>> cPiB4auOY10jlGzoFeWszYMDBQG0CtrrOO8%3D&reserved=0
>>>> Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@...onical.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> v2:
>>>> - Find Stoney graphics instead of host bridge.
>>>>
>>>> drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
>>>> 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
>>>> b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c index 568c52317757..139aa6fdadda
>>>> 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
>>>> @@ -2516,6 +2516,7 @@ static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void)
>>>> struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base;
>>>> acpi_status status;
>>>> int i, remap_cache_sz, ret = 0;
>>>> + u32 pci_id;
>>>>
>>>> if (!amd_iommu_detected)
>>>> return -ENODEV;
>>>> @@ -2603,6 +2604,16 @@ static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void)
>>>> if (ret)
>>>> goto out;
>>>>
>>>> + /* Disable IOMMU if there's Stoney Ridge graphics */
>>>> + for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
>>>> + pci_id = read_pci_config(0, i, 0, 0);
>>>> + if ((pci_id & 0xffff) == 0x1002 && (pci_id >> 16) == 0x98e4) {
>>>> + pr_info("Disable IOMMU on Stoney Ridge\n");
>>>> + amd_iommu_disabled = true;
>>>> + break;
>>>> + }
>>>> + }
>>>> +
>>>> /* Disable any previously enabled IOMMUs */
>>>> if (!is_kdump_kernel() || amd_iommu_disabled)
>>>> disable_iommus();
>>>> @@ -2711,7 +2722,7 @@ static int __init state_next(void)
>>>> ret = early_amd_iommu_init();
>>>> init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR :
>>> IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED;
>>>> if (init_state == IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED &&
>>> amd_iommu_disabled) {
>>>> - pr_info("AMD IOMMU disabled on kernel command-
>>> line\n");
>>>> + pr_info("AMD IOMMU disabled\n");
>>>> init_state = IOMMU_CMDLINE_DISABLED;
>>>> ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> }
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