Date:   Fri, 13 Dec 2019 02:08:19 -0500
From:   "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:     Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@...il.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        willy@...radead.org, mhocko@...nel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
        vbabka@...e.cz, yang.zhang.wz@...il.com, nitesh@...hat.com,
        konrad.wilk@...cle.com, david@...hat.com, pagupta@...hat.com,
        riel@...riel.com, lcapitulino@...hat.com, dave.hansen@...el.com,
        wei.w.wang@...el.com, aarcange@...hat.com, pbonzini@...hat.com,
        dan.j.williams@...el.com, alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com,
        osalvador@...e.de
Subject: Re: [PATCH v15 6/7] virtio-balloon: Add support for providing free
 page reports to host

On Thu, Dec 05, 2019 at 08:22:55AM -0800, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> From: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com>
> 
> Add support for the page reporting feature provided by virtio-balloon.
> Reporting differs from the regular balloon functionality in that is is
> much less durable than a standard memory balloon. Instead of creating a
> list of pages that cannot be accessed the pages are only inaccessible
> while they are being indicated to the virtio interface. Once the
> interface has acknowledged them they are placed back into their respective
> free lists and are once again accessible by the guest system.
> 
> Unlike a standard balloon we don't inflate and deflate the pages. Instead
> we perform the reporting, and once the reporting is completed it is
> assumed that the page has been dropped from the guest and will be faulted
> back in the next time the page is accessed.
> 
> For this reason when I had originally introduced the patch set I referred
> to this behavior as a "bubble" instead of a "balloon" since the duration
> is short lived, and when the page is touched the "bubble" is popped and
> the page is faulted back in.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@...ux.intel.com>


virtio POV is fine here:

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>

However please copy virtio-comment on UAPI changes.
If possible isolate the last chunk in a patch by itself
to make it easier for non-kernel developers to review.

> ---
>  drivers/virtio/Kconfig              |    1 +
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c     |   64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h |    1 +
>  3 files changed, 66 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> index 078615cf2afc..4b2dd8259ff5 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/Kconfig
> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ config VIRTIO_BALLOON
>  	tristate "Virtio balloon driver"
>  	depends on VIRTIO
>  	select MEMORY_BALLOON
> +	select PAGE_REPORTING
>  	---help---
>  	 This driver supports increasing and decreasing the amount
>  	 of memory within a KVM guest.
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> index 252591bc7e01..ecd54edba968 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <linux/mount.h>
>  #include <linux/magic.h>
>  #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
> +#include <linux/page_reporting.h>
>  
>  /*
>   * Balloon device works in 4K page units.  So each page is pointed to by
> @@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ enum virtio_balloon_vq {
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE,
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS,
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE,
> +	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING,
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX
>  };
>  
> @@ -114,6 +116,10 @@ struct virtio_balloon {
>  
>  	/* To register a shrinker to shrink memory upon memory pressure */
>  	struct shrinker shrinker;
> +
> +	/* Free page reporting device */
> +	struct virtqueue *reporting_vq;
> +	struct page_reporting_dev_info pr_dev_info;
>  };
>  
>  static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
> @@ -153,6 +159,33 @@ static void tell_host(struct virtio_balloon *vb, struct virtqueue *vq)
>  
>  }
>  
> +int virtballoon_free_page_report(struct page_reporting_dev_info *pr_dev_info,
> +				   struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents)
> +{
> +	struct virtio_balloon *vb =
> +		container_of(pr_dev_info, struct virtio_balloon, pr_dev_info);
> +	struct virtqueue *vq = vb->reporting_vq;
> +	unsigned int unused, err;
> +
> +	/* We should always be able to add these buffers to an empty queue. */
> +	err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vq, sg, nents, vb, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * In the extremely unlikely case that something has occurred and we
> +	 * are able to trigger an error we will simply display a warning
> +	 * and exit without actually processing the pages.
> +	 */
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err))
> +		return err;
> +
> +	virtqueue_kick(vq);
> +
> +	/* When host has read buffer, this completes via balloon_ack */
> +	wait_event(vb->acked, virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &unused));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void set_page_pfns(struct virtio_balloon *vb,
>  			  __virtio32 pfns[], struct page *page)
>  {
> @@ -477,6 +510,7 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_DEFLATE] = "deflate";
>  	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = NULL;
>  	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
> +	names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = NULL;
>  
>  	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_STATS_VQ)) {
>  		names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_STATS] = "stats";
> @@ -488,6 +522,11 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  		callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE] = NULL;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
> +		names[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = "reporting_vq";
> +		callbacks[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING] = balloon_ack;
> +	}
> +
>  	err = vb->vdev->config->find_vqs(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_MAX,
>  					 vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, NULL);
>  	if (err)
> @@ -520,6 +559,9 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
>  	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
>  		vb->free_page_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_FREE_PAGE];
>  
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING))
> +		vb->reporting_vq = vqs[VIRTIO_BALLOON_VQ_REPORTING];
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -939,12 +981,31 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  		if (err)
>  			goto out_del_balloon_wq;
>  	}
> +
> +	vb->pr_dev_info.report = virtballoon_free_page_report;
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING)) {
> +		unsigned int capacity;
> +
> +		capacity = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vb->reporting_vq);
> +		if (capacity < PAGE_REPORTING_CAPACITY) {
> +			err = -ENOSPC;
> +			goto out_unregister_shrinker;
> +		}
> +
> +		err = page_reporting_register(&vb->pr_dev_info);
> +		if (err)
> +			goto out_unregister_shrinker;
> +	}
> +
>  	virtio_device_ready(vdev);
>  
>  	if (towards_target(vb))
>  		virtballoon_changed(vdev);
>  	return 0;
>  
> +out_unregister_shrinker:
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
> +		virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
>  out_del_balloon_wq:
>  	if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT))
>  		destroy_workqueue(vb->balloon_wq);
> @@ -973,6 +1034,8 @@ static void virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  {
>  	struct virtio_balloon *vb = vdev->priv;
>  
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING))
> +		page_reporting_unregister(&vb->pr_dev_info);
>  	if (virtio_has_feature(vb->vdev, VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM))
>  		virtio_balloon_unregister_shrinker(vb);
>  	spin_lock_irq(&vb->stop_update_lock);
> @@ -1045,6 +1108,7 @@ static int virtballoon_validate(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM,
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT,
>  	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON,
> +	VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING,
>  };
>  
>  static struct virtio_driver virtio_balloon_driver = {
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> index a1966cd7b677..19974392d324 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_balloon.h
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_DEFLATE_ON_OOM	2 /* Deflate balloon on OOM */
>  #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_FREE_PAGE_HINT	3 /* VQ to report free pages */
>  #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_PAGE_POISON	4 /* Guest is using page poisoning */
> +#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_F_REPORTING	5 /* Page reporting virtqueue */
>  
>  /* Size of a PFN in the balloon interface. */
>  #define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT 12

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