linux-kernel - Re: READ_ONCE() + STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG == :/ (was Re: [GIT PULL] Please pull powerpc/linux.git powerpc-5.5-2 tag (topic/kasan-bitops))

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Date:   Sat, 14 Dec 2019 08:06:49 +1100
From:   Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>
To:     Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, dja@...ens.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        christophe.leroy@....fr, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: READ_ONCE() + STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG == :/ (was Re: [GIT PULL] Please pull powerpc/linux.git powerpc-5.5-2 tag (topic/kasan-bitops))

Segher Boessenkool <segher@...nel.crashing.org> writes:
> Hi!
>
> On Fri, Dec 13, 2019 at 11:07:55PM +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote:
>> I tried this:
>> 
>> > @@ -295,6 +296,23 @@ void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
>> >   */
>> >  #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
>> >  
>> > +#else /* GCC_VERSION < 40800 */
>> > +
>> > +#define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x)						\
>> > +({									\
>> > +	typeof(x) __x = *(volatile typeof(x))&(x);			\
>> 
>> Didn't compile, needed:
>> 
>> 	typeof(x) __x = *(volatile typeof(&x))&(x);			\
>> 
>> 
>> > +	smp_read_barrier_depends();					\
>> > +	__x;
>> > +})
>> 
>> 
>> And that works for me. No extra stack check stuff.
>> 
>> I guess the question is does that version of READ_ONCE() implement the
>> read once semantics. Do we have a good way to test that?
>> 
>> The only differences are because of the early return in the generic
>> test_and_set_bit_lock():
>
> No, there is another difference:
>
>>   30         ld      r10,560(r9)
>>   31         std     r10,104(r1)
>>   32         ld      r10,104(r1)
>>   33         andi.   r10,r10,1
>>   34         bne     <ext4_resize_begin_generic+0xd0>       29         bne     <ext4_resize_begin_ppc+0xd0>
>
> The stack var is volatile, so it is read back immediately after writing
> it, here.  This is a bad idea for performance, in general.

Argh, yuck. Thanks, I shouldn't try to read asm listings at 11pm.

So that just confirms what Will was saying further up the thread about
the volatile pointer, rather than READ_ONCE() per se.

cheers