linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v11 01/25] mm/gup: factor out duplicate code from four routines

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Message-ID: <5719efc4-e560-b3d9-8d1f-3ae289bed289@nvidia.com>
Date:   Wed, 18 Dec 2019 14:15:53 -0800
From:   John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To:     "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
CC:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@...el.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@...hat.com>,
        Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>, <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-block@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-mm@...ck.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 01/25] mm/gup: factor out duplicate code from four
 routines

On 12/18/19 7:52 AM, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2019 at 02:25:13PM -0800, John Hubbard wrote:
>> +static void put_compound_head(struct page *page, int refs)
>> +{
>> +	/* Do a get_page() first, in case refs == page->_refcount */
>> +	get_page(page);
>> +	page_ref_sub(page, refs);
>> +	put_page(page);
>> +}
> 
> It's not terribly efficient. Maybe something like:
> 
> 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) < ref, page);
> 	if (refs > 2)
> 		page_ref_sub(page, refs - 1);
> 	put_page(page);
> 
> ?

OK, but how about this instead? I don't see the need for a "2", as that
is a magic number that requires explanation. Whereas "1" is not a magic
number--here it means: either there are "many" (>1) refs, or not.

And the routine won't be called with refs less than about 32 (2MB huge
page, 64KB base page == 32 subpages) anyway.

	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) < refs, page);
	/*
	 * Calling put_page() for each ref is unnecessarily slow. Only the last
	 * ref needs a put_page().
	 */
	if (refs > 1)
		page_ref_sub(page, refs - 1);
	put_page(page);


thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA