linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] sched, fair: Allow a small degree of load imbalance between SD

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Date:   Thu, 19 Dec 2019 11:46:03 +0000
From:   Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, pauld@...hat.com,
        srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, quentin.perret@....com,
        dietmar.eggemann@....com, Morten.Rasmussen@....com,
        hdanton@...a.com, parth@...ux.ibm.com, riel@...riel.com,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] sched, fair: Allow a small degree of load imbalance
 between SD_NUMA domains

On 19/12/2019 10:02, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Dec 18, 2019 at 06:50:52PM +0000, Valentin Schneider wrote:
>> I'm quite sure you have reasons to have written it that way, but I was
>> hoping we could squash it down to something like:
>> ---
>> diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> index 08a233e97a01..f05d09a8452e 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
>> @@ -8680,16 +8680,27 @@ static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct lb_env *env, struct sd_lb_stats *s
>>  			env->migration_type = migrate_task;
>>  			lsub_positive(&nr_diff, local->sum_nr_running);
>>  			env->imbalance = nr_diff >> 1;
>> -			return;
>> +		} else {
>> +
>> +			/*
>> +			 * If there is no overload, we just want to even the number of
>> +			 * idle cpus.
>> +			 */
>> +			env->migration_type = migrate_task;
>> +			env->imbalance = max_t(long, 0, (local->idle_cpus -
>> +							 busiest->idle_cpus) >> 1);
>>  		}
>>  
>>  		/*
>> -		 * If there is no overload, we just want to even the number of
>> -		 * idle cpus.
>> +		 * Allow for a small imbalance between NUMA groups; don't do any
>> +		 * of it if there is at least half as many tasks / busy CPUs as
>> +		 * there are available CPUs in the busiest group
>>  		 */
>> -		env->migration_type = migrate_task;
>> -		env->imbalance = max_t(long, 0, (local->idle_cpus -
>> -						 busiest->idle_cpus) >> 1);
>> +		if (env->sd->flags & SD_NUMA &&
>> +		    (busiest->sum_nr_running < busiest->group_weight >> 1) &&
>> +		    (env->imbalance < busiest->group_weight * (env->sd->imbalance_pct - 100) / 100))
> 
> Note that this form allows avoiding the division. Every time I see that
> /100 I'm thinking we should rename and make imbalance_pct a base-2
> thing.
> 

Right, I kept the original form but we can turn that into

  env->imbalance * 100 < busiest->group_weight * (env->sd->imbalance_pct - 100)



As for the base-2 imbalance; I think you've mentioned that in the past.
Looking at check_cpu_capacity() as a lambda imbalance_pct user, we could
turn that from:

  rq->cpu_capacity * sd->imbalance_pct < rq->cpu_capacity_orig * 100

to:

  rq->cpu_capacity_orig - rq->cpu_capacity < rq->cpu_capacity_orig >> sd->imbalance_shift


And here we could just go with

  env->imbalance < busiest->group_weight >> sd->imbalance_shift


As for picking values, right now we have

  125 (default) / 117 (LLC domain) / 110 (SMT domain)

We could have

  >> 2 (25%), >> 3 (12.5%), >> 4 (6.25%).

It's not strictly equivalent but IMO the whole imbalance_pct thing isn't
very precise anyway; just needs to be good enough on a sufficient number of
topologies.



>> +				env->imbalance = 0;
>> +
>>  		return;
>>  	}
>>