linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] kbuild: clarify the difference between obj-y and obj-m w.r.t. descending

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Message-ID: <CAK7LNAS-G6GQC=HTDdbgAAWx-YaL65LPhm1SfGsarZq-HtGJ8Q@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Sun, 22 Dec 2019 00:32:40 +0900
From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
To:     Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
Cc:     Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@...r.kernel.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Michal Marek <michal.lkml@...kovi.net>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] kbuild: clarify the difference between obj-y and obj-m
 w.r.t. descending

On Fri, Dec 20, 2019 at 1:49 AM Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Dec 19, 2019 at 08:51:00PM +0900, Masahiro Yamada wrote:
> > Kbuild descends into a directory by either 'y' or 'm', but there is an
> > important difference.
> >
> > Kbuild combines the built-in objects into built-in.a in each directory.
> > The built-in.a in the directory visited by obj-y is merged into the
> > built-in.a in the parent directory. This merge happens recursively when
> > Kbuild is ascending back towards the top directory, so built-in objects
> > are linked into vmlinux eventually. This works properly only when the
> > Makefile that specifies obj-y is reachable by the chain of obj-y.
> >
> > On the other hand, Kbuild does not take built-in.a from the directory
> > visited by obj-m. This it, all the objects in that directory are supposed
> > to be modular. If Kbuild descends into a directory by obj-m, but the
> > Makefile in the sub-directory specifies obj-y, those objects are just
> > left orphan.
> >
> > The current statement "Kbuild only uses this information to decide that
> > it needs to visit the directory" is misleading. Clarify the difference.
> >
> > Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>
>
> Looks good! Thanks for fixing this.
>
> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@...nel.org>

Applied to linux-kbuild.

> > ---
> >
> >  Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst | 16 +++++++++++++---
> >  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
> > index b9b50553bfc5..d7e6534a8505 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
> > @@ -297,9 +297,19 @@ more details, with real examples.
> >       If CONFIG_EXT2_FS is set to either 'y' (built-in) or 'm' (modular)
> >       the corresponding obj- variable will be set, and kbuild will descend
> >       down in the ext2 directory.
> > -     Kbuild only uses this information to decide that it needs to visit
> > -     the directory, it is the Makefile in the subdirectory that
> > -     specifies what is modular and what is built-in.
> > +
> > +     Kbuild uses this information not only to decide that it needs to visit
> > +     the directory, but also to decide whether or not to link objects from
> > +     the directory into vmlinux.
> > +
> > +     When Kbuild descends into the directory with 'y', all built-in objects
> > +     from that directory are combined into the built-in.a, which will be
> > +     eventually linked into vmlinux.
> > +
> > +     When Kbuild descends into the directory with 'm', in contrast, nothing
> > +     from that directory will be linked into vmlinux. If the Makefile in
> > +     that directory specifies obj-y, those objects will be left orphan.
> > +     It is very likely a bug of the Makefile or of dependencies in Kconfig.
> >
> >       It is good practice to use a `CONFIG_` variable when assigning directory
> >       names. This allows kbuild to totally skip the directory if the



-- 
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada