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Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2019 09:46:30 +0800
From: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
To: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Cc: mingo@...hat.com, Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com>,
Michael Weiser <michael@...ser.dinsnail.net>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-efi@...r.kernel.org, kexec@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] efi: Fix handling of multiple contiguous efi_fake_mem=
entries
Hi Dan,
On 12/30/19 at 11:58am, Dan Williams wrote:
> A recent test of efi_fake_mem=4G@9G:0x40000,4G@13G:0x40000 crashed with
> a signature of:
>
> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff281000
> [..]
> RIP: 0010:efi_memmap_insert+0x11d/0x191
> [..]
> Call Trace:
> ? bgrt_init+0xbe/0xbe
> ? efi_arch_mem_reserve+0x1cb/0x228
> ? acpi_parse_bgrt+0xa/0xd
> ? acpi_table_parse+0x86/0xb8
> ? acpi_boot_init+0x494/0x4e3
> ? acpi_parse_x2apic+0x87/0x87
> ? setup_acpi_sci+0xa2/0xa2
> ? setup_arch+0x8db/0x9e1
> ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x547
> ? secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
>
> efi_memmap_insert() is attempting to insert entries past the end of the
> new map. This condition is setup by efi_fake_mem() leaking empty entries
> to the end of memory map, and then efi_arch_mem_reserve() trips over the
> bad entry when attempting an additional efi_memmap_insert(). The empty
> entry causes efi_memmap_insert() to attempt more memmap splits / copies
> than efi_memmap_split_count() accounted for when sizing the new map.
>
> Update efi_fake_memmap() to cleanup lagging empty entries.
>
> This change is related to commit af1648984828 "x86/efi: Update e820 with
> reserved EFI boot services data to fix kexec breakage" since that
> introduces more occurrences where efi_memmap_insert() is invoked after
> an efi_fake_mem= configuration has been parsed. Previously the side
> effects of vestigial empty entries were benign, but with commit
> af1648984828 that follow-on efi_memmap_insert() invocation triggers the
> above crash signature.
>
> Fixes: 0f96a99dab36 ("efi: Add 'efi_fake_mem' boot option")
> Fixes: af1648984828 ("x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot services...")
> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@...fujitsu.com>
> Cc: Michael Weiser <michael@...ser.dinsnail.net>
> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@...hat.com>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
> ---
> drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> index bb9fc70d0cfa..6df51ba93ae8 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> @@ -67,13 +67,33 @@ void __init efi_fake_memmap(void)
> return;
> }
>
> + memset(new_memmap, 0, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
> for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++)
> efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new_memmap, &efi_fake_mems[i]);
>
> + /*
> + * efi_memmap_split_count() may over count the number of
> + * required splits in the case when contiguous fake entries are
> + * specified. Check that all new_nr_map entries were consumed.
> + */
> + for (i = new_nr_map; i > 0; i--) {
> + efi_memory_desc_t *md;
> + u64 start, end;
> +
> + md = new_memmap + efi.memmap.desc_size * (new_nr_map - i - 1);
> + end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
> + start = md->phys_addr;
> +
> + if (start == 0 && end + 1 == 0)
> + continue;
> + break;
> + }
> +
> /* swap into new EFI memmap */
> early_memunmap(new_memmap, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
>
> - efi_memmap_install(new_memmap_phy, new_nr_map);
> + /* install only the valid entries */
> + efi_memmap_install(new_memmap_phy, i);
>
> /* print new EFI memmap */
> efi_print_memmap();
>
Although kernel bootup works with this patch, it still does not fix the
issue I noticed, you can see:
[root@...alhost ~]# cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/bzImage root=/dev/vda3 ro audit=0 selinux=0 crashkernel=160M efi=debug console=ttyS0 console=tty0 3 efi_fake_mem=200M@5G:0x40000,300M@...0M:0x40000 earlyprintk=serial
[root@...alhost ~]# dmesg|grep fake_mem
[ 0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/bzImage root=/dev/vda3 ro audit=0 selinux=0 crashkernel=160M efi=debug console=ttyS0 console=tty0 3 efi_fake_mem=200M@5G:0x40000,300M@...0M:0x40000 earlyprintk=serial
[ 0.000000] efi_fake_mem: add attr=0x0000000000040000 to [mem 0x0000000140000000-0x000000014c7fffff]
[ 0.000000] efi_fake_mem: add attr=0x0000000000040000 to [mem 0x000000015e000000-0x0000000170bfffff]
[root@...alhost ~]# dmesg|grep SP
[ 0.085762] efi: mem48: [Conventional Memory| | |SP| | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000015e000000-0x0000000170bfffff] (300MB)
With this patch applied, there is still only one md set "SP" attr. That
means only the last insert worked.
void __init efi_memmap_insert(struct efi_memory_map *old_memmap, void *buf,
struct efi_mem_range *mem)
The above function will use the old_memmap as the base for each
inserting. the old_memmap == &efi.memmap, so when you do below:
for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++)
efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new_memmap, &efi_fake_mems[i]);
Only the last inserting will take effect. Below debug patch worked for
me, but I thought you have found same bug so I did not add it in the
reply, here it is, only for debugging purpose, not graceful:
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
index bb9fc70d0cfa..097eaf7deb6a 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
@@ -36,44 +36,48 @@ static int __init cmp_fake_mem(const void *x1, const void *x2)
void __init efi_fake_memmap(void)
{
- int new_nr_map = efi.memmap.nr_map;
- efi_memory_desc_t *md;
- phys_addr_t new_memmap_phy;
- void *new_memmap;
int i;
+ pr_info("nr fake mem %d\n", nr_fake_mem);
if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP) || !nr_fake_mem)
return;
/* count up the number of EFI memory descriptor */
for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++) {
- for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
- struct range *r = &efi_fake_mems[i].range;
-
- new_nr_map += efi_memmap_split_count(md, r);
+ int new_nr_map = efi.memmap.nr_map;
+ efi_memory_desc_t md0;
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md = &md0;
+ phys_addr_t new_memmap_phy;
+ void *new_memmap;
+
+ if (efi_mem_desc_lookup(efi_fake_mems[i].range.start, md)) {
+ pr_err("Failed to lookup EFI memory descriptor for %pa\n", &efi_fake_mems[i].range.start);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ new_nr_map += efi_memmap_split_count(md, &efi_fake_mems[i].range);
+
+ pr_info("new nr %d\n", new_nr_map);
+ /* allocate memory for new EFI memmap */
+ new_memmap_phy = efi_memmap_alloc(new_nr_map);
+ if (!new_memmap_phy){
+ pr_info("alloc new map failed\n");
+ return;}
+
+ /* create new EFI memmap */
+ new_memmap = early_memremap(new_memmap_phy,
+ efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
+ if (!new_memmap) {
+ pr_info("map new map failed\n");
+ memblock_free(new_memmap_phy, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
+ return;
}
- }
-
- /* allocate memory for new EFI memmap */
- new_memmap_phy = efi_memmap_alloc(new_nr_map);
- if (!new_memmap_phy)
- return;
-
- /* create new EFI memmap */
- new_memmap = early_memremap(new_memmap_phy,
- efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
- if (!new_memmap) {
- memblock_free(new_memmap_phy, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
- return;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++)
efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new_memmap, &efi_fake_mems[i]);
-
- /* swap into new EFI memmap */
- early_memunmap(new_memmap, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
-
- efi_memmap_install(new_memmap_phy, new_nr_map);
+ /* swap into new EFI memmap */
+ early_memunmap(new_memmap, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
+ efi_memmap_install(new_memmap_phy, new_nr_map);
+ pr_info("inserted new map\n");
+ }
/* print new EFI memmap */
efi_print_memmap();
Thanks
Dave
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