linux-kernel - [PATCH v4] KVM: SVM: Override default MMIO mask if memory encryption is enabled

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Message-Id: <4021c4be45a62e5382e81c22cb130dfeea32bc5f.1578613335.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Date:   Thu,  9 Jan 2020 17:42:16 -0600
From:   Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
To:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v4] KVM: SVM: Override default MMIO mask if memory encryption is enabled

The KVM MMIO support uses bit 51 as the reserved bit to cause nested page
faults when a guest performs MMIO. The AMD memory encryption support uses
a CPUID function to define the encryption bit position. Given this, it is
possible that these bits can conflict.

Use svm_hardware_setup() to override the MMIO mask if memory encryption
support is enabled. Various checks are performed to ensure that the mask
is properly defined and rsvd_bits() is used to generate the new mask (as
was done prior to the change that necessitated this patch).

Fixes: 28a1f3ac1d0c ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs")
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>

---

Changes in v4:
- Use an MMIO mask of all zeroes if no reserved bits are available.
- Use the PT_PRESENT_MASK define instead of hardcoding the bit
  position.

Changes in v3:
- Add additional checks to ensure there are no conflicts between the
  encryption bit position and physical address setting.
- Use rsvd_bits() generated mask (as was previously used) instead of
  setting a single bit.

Changes in v2:
- Use of svm_hardware_setup() to override MMIO mask rather than adding an
  override callback routine.
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 122d4ce3b1ab..9612364267fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -1307,6 +1307,47 @@ static void shrink_ple_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * The default MMIO mask is a single bit (excluding the present bit),
+ * which could conflict with the memory encryption bit. Check for
+ * memory encryption support and override the default MMIO mask if
+ * memory encryption is enabled.
+ */
+static __init void svm_adjust_mmio_mask(void)
+{
+	unsigned int enc_bit, mask_bit;
+	u64 msr, mask;
+
+	/* If there is no memory encryption support, use existing mask */
+	if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x8000001f)
+		return;
+
+	/* If memory encryption is not enabled, use existing mask */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, msr);
+	if (!(msr & MSR_K8_SYSCFG_MEM_ENCRYPT))
+		return;
+
+	enc_bit = cpuid_ebx(0x8000001f) & 0x3f;
+	mask_bit = boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
+
+	/* Increment the mask bit if it is the same as the encryption bit */
+	if (enc_bit == mask_bit)
+		mask_bit++;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the mask bit location is below 52, then some bits above the
+	 * physical addressing limit will always be reserved, so use the
+	 * rsvd_bits() function to generate the mask. This mask, along with
+	 * the present bit, will be used to generate a page fault with
+	 * PFER.RSV = 1.
+	 *
+	 * If the mask bit location is 52 (or above), then clear the mask.
+	 */
+	mask = (mask_bit < 52) ? rsvd_bits(mask_bit, 51) | PT_PRESENT_MASK : 0;
+
+	kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(mask, mask, PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK);
+}
+
 static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
 {
 	int cpu;
@@ -1361,6 +1402,8 @@ static __init int svm_hardware_setup(void)
 		}
 	}
 
+	svm_adjust_mmio_mask();
+
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		r = svm_cpu_init(cpu);
 		if (r)
-- 
2.17.1