linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC] sched/fair: Penalty the cfs task which executes mwait/hlt

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Date:   Thu, 9 Jan 2020 19:53:51 +0800
From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@...il.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, kvm <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>,
        Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
        KarimAllah <karahmed@...zon.de>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@...cle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] sched/fair: Penalty the cfs task which executes mwait/hlt

Hi Peterz,
On Thu, 9 Jan 2020 at 01:15, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> On 08/01/20 16:50, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 08, 2020 at 09:50:01AM +0800, Wanpeng Li wrote:
> >> From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>
> >>
> >> To deliver all of the resources of a server to instances in cloud, there are no
> >> housekeeping cpus reserved. libvirtd, qemu main loop, kthreads, and other agent/tools
> >> etc which can't be offloaded to other hardware like smart nic, these stuff will
> >> contend with vCPUs even if MWAIT/HLT instructions executed in the guest.
>
> ^^ this is the problem statement:
>
> He has VCPU threads which are being pinned 1:1 to physical CPUs.  He
> needs to have various housekeeping threads preempting those vCPU
> threads, but he'd rather preempt vCPU threads that are doing HLT/MWAIT
> than those that are keeping the CPU busy.

Indeed, thank you Paolo.

>
> >> The is no trap and yield the pCPU after we expose mwait/hlt to the guest [1][2],
> >> the top command on host still observe 100% cpu utilization since qemu process is
> >> running even though guest who has the power management capability executes mwait.
> >> Actually we can observe the physical cpu has already enter deeper cstate by
> >> powertop on host.
> >>
> >> For virtualization, there is a HLT activity state in CPU VMCS field which indicates
> >> the logical processor is inactive because it executed the HLT instruction, but
> >> SDM 24.4.2 mentioned that execution of the MWAIT instruction may put a logical
> >> processor into an inactive state, however, this VMCS field never reflects this
> >> state.
> >
> > So far I think I can follow, however it does not explain who consumes
> > this VMCS state if it is set and how that helps. Also, this:
>
> I think what Wanpeng was saying is: "KVM could gather this information
> using the activity state field in the VMCS.  However, when the guest
> does MWAIT the processor can go into an inactive state without updating
> the VMCS."  Hence looking at the APERFMPERF ratio.

Ditto. :)

>
> >> This patch avoids fine granularity intercept and reschedule vCPU if MWAIT/HLT
> >> instructions executed, because it can worse the message-passing workloads which
> >> will switch between idle and running frequently in the guest. Lets penalty the
> >> vCPU which is long idle through tick-based sampling and preemption.
> >
> > is just complete gibberish. And I have no idea what problem you're
> > trying to solve how.
>
> This is just explaining why MWAIT and HLT is not being trapped in his
> setup.  (Because vmexit on HLT or MWAIT is awfully expensive).

Ditto. Peterz, do you have nicer solution for this?

    Wanpeng

>
> > Also, I don't think the TSC/MPERF ratio is architected, we can't assume
> > this is true for everything that has APERFMPERF.
>
> Right, you have to look at APERF/MPERF, not TSC/MPERF.  My scheduler-fu
> is zero so I can't really help with a nicer solution.
>
> Paolo
>