linux-kernel - [PATCH -rcu v2] kcsan: Make KCSAN compatible with lockdep

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Date:   Wed, 15 Jan 2020 17:25:12 +0100
From:   Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
To:     elver@...gle.com
Cc:     paulmck@...nel.org, andreyknvl@...gle.com, glider@...gle.com,
        dvyukov@...gle.com, kasan-dev@...glegroups.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        mingo@...hat.com, will@...nel.org, Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
Subject: [PATCH -rcu v2] kcsan: Make KCSAN compatible with lockdep

We must avoid any recursion into lockdep if KCSAN is enabled on
utilities used by lockdep. One manifestation of this is corrupting
lockdep's IRQ trace state (if TRACE_IRQFLAGS). Fix this by:

1. Using raw_local_irq{save,restore} in kcsan_setup_watchpoint().
2. Disabling lockdep in kcsan_report().

Tested with:

  CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
  CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
  CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y

Where previously, the following warning (and variants with different
stack traces) was consistently generated, with the fix introduced in
this patch, the warning cannot be reproduced.

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406 check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1+ #11
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    <snip>
    Call Trace:
     lock_is_held_type+0x69/0x150
     freezer_fork+0x20b/0x370
     cgroup_post_fork+0x2c9/0x5c0
     copy_process+0x2675/0x3b40
     _do_fork+0xbe/0xa30
     ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
     ? match_held_lock+0x56/0x250
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kernel_thread+0xa6/0xd0
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kthreadd+0x321/0x3d0
     ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x130/0x130
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
    irq event stamp: 64
    hardirqs last  enabled at (63): [<ffffffff9a7995d0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
    hardirqs last disabled at (64): [<ffffffff992a96d2>] kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x92/0x460
    softirqs last  enabled at (32): [<ffffffff990489b8>] fpu__copy+0xe8/0x470
    softirqs last disabled at (30): [<ffffffff99048939>] fpu__copy+0x69/0x470

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
---
v2:
* Update comments.
---
 kernel/kcsan/core.c     |  6 ++++--
 kernel/kcsan/report.c   | 11 +++++++++++
 kernel/locking/Makefile |  3 +++
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/core.c b/kernel/kcsan/core.c
index 87bf857c8893..64b30f7716a1 100644
--- a/kernel/kcsan/core.c
+++ b/kernel/kcsan/core.c
@@ -336,8 +336,10 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
 	 *      CPU-local data accesses), it makes more sense (from a data race
 	 *      detection point of view) to simply disable preemptions to ensure
 	 *      as many tasks as possible run on other CPUs.
+	 *
+	 * Use raw versions, to avoid lockdep recursion via IRQ flags tracing.
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(irq_flags);
+	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
 
 	watchpoint = insert_watchpoint((unsigned long)ptr, size, is_write);
 	if (watchpoint == NULL) {
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ kcsan_setup_watchpoint(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int type)
 
 	kcsan_counter_dec(KCSAN_COUNTER_USED_WATCHPOINTS);
 out_unlock:
-	local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
+	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
 out:
 	user_access_restore(ua_flags);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/kcsan/report.c b/kernel/kcsan/report.c
index b5b4feea49de..33bdf8b229b5 100644
--- a/kernel/kcsan/report.c
+++ b/kernel/kcsan/report.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
@@ -410,6 +411,14 @@ void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
 {
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * With TRACE_IRQFLAGS, lockdep's IRQ trace state becomes corrupted if
+	 * we do not turn off lockdep here; this could happen due to recursion
+	 * into lockdep via KCSAN if we detect a data race in utilities used by
+	 * lockdep.
+	 */
+	lockdep_off();
+
 	kcsan_disable_current();
 	if (prepare_report(&flags, ptr, size, access_type, cpu_id, type)) {
 		if (print_report(ptr, size, access_type, value_change, cpu_id, type) && panic_on_warn)
@@ -418,4 +427,6 @@ void kcsan_report(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, int access_type,
 		release_report(&flags, type);
 	}
 	kcsan_enable_current();
+
+	lockdep_on();
 }
diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index 45452facff3b..6d11cfb9b41f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT		:= n
 
 obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o
 
+# Avoid recursion lockdep -> KCSAN -> ... -> lockdep.
+KCSAN_SANITIZE_lockdep.o := n
+
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep_proc.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
-- 
2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog