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Date:   Mon, 20 Jan 2020 14:48:05 -0800
From:   Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: avoid blocking lock_page() in kcompactd

Hi, Michal

On Thu, Jan 9, 2020 at 11:38 PM Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> [CC Mel and Vlastimil]
>
> On Thu 09-01-20 14:56:46, Cong Wang wrote:
> > We observed kcompactd hung at __lock_page():
> >
> >  INFO: task kcompactd0:57 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> >        Not tainted 4.19.56.x86_64 #1
> >  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
> >  kcompactd0      D    0    57      2 0x80000000
> >  Call Trace:
> >   ? __schedule+0x236/0x860
> >   schedule+0x28/0x80
> >   io_schedule+0x12/0x40
> >   __lock_page+0xf9/0x120
> >   ? page_cache_tree_insert+0xb0/0xb0
> >   ? update_pageblock_skip+0xb0/0xb0
> >   migrate_pages+0x88c/0xb90
> >   ? isolate_freepages_block+0x3b0/0x3b0
> >   compact_zone+0x5f1/0x870
> >   kcompactd_do_work+0x130/0x2c0
> >   ? __switch_to_asm+0x35/0x70
> >   ? __switch_to_asm+0x41/0x70
> >   ? kcompactd_do_work+0x2c0/0x2c0
> >   ? kcompactd+0x73/0x180
> >   kcompactd+0x73/0x180
> >   ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
> >   kthread+0x113/0x130
> >   ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x50/0x50
> >   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> >
> > which faddr2line maps to:
> >
> >   migrate_pages+0x88c/0xb90:
> >   lock_page at include/linux/pagemap.h:483
> >   (inlined by) __unmap_and_move at mm/migrate.c:1024
> >   (inlined by) unmap_and_move at mm/migrate.c:1189
> >   (inlined by) migrate_pages at mm/migrate.c:1419
> >
> > Sometimes kcompactd eventually got out of this situation, sometimes not.
>
> What does this mean exactly? Who is holding the page lock?

As I explained in other email, I didn't locate the process holding the page
lock before I sent out this patch, as I was fooled by /proc/X/stack.

But now I got its stack trace with `perf`:

 ffffffffa722aa06 shrink_inactive_list
 ffffffffa722b3d7 shrink_node_memcg
 ffffffffa722b85f shrink_node
 ffffffffa722bc89 do_try_to_free_pages
 ffffffffa722c179 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages
 ffffffffa7298703 try_charge
 ffffffffa729a886 mem_cgroup_try_charge
 ffffffffa720ec03 __add_to_page_cache_locked
 ffffffffa720ee3a add_to_page_cache_lru
 ffffffffa7312ddb iomap_readpages_actor
 ffffffffa73133f7 iomap_apply
 ffffffffa73135da iomap_readpages
 ffffffffa722062e read_pages
 ffffffffa7220b3f __do_page_cache_readahead
 ffffffffa7210554 filemap_fault
 ffffffffc039e41f __xfs_filemap_fault
 ffffffffa724f5e7 __do_fault
 ffffffffa724c5f2 __handle_mm_fault
 ffffffffa724cbc6 handle_mm_fault
 ffffffffa70a313e __do_page_fault
 ffffffffa7a00dfe page_fault

It got stuck somewhere along the call path of mem_cgroup_try_charge(),
and the trace events of mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive() indicates this
too:

         <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664706:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664711:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=4
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664714:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=2 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=3
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664717:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=5 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=2
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664720:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=5 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=1
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664725:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=7 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664730:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=2
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664732:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664736:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=4
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664739:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=2 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=3
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664744:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=5 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=2
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664747:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=4 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=1
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664752:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=12 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activa
te=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664755:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=4
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664761:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=2
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664762:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=1
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664764:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664770:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=4 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=1
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664777:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=21 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activa
te=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=0
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664780:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=1 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=4
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC
           <...>-455459 [003] .... 2691911.664783:
mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive: nid=0 nr_scanned=2 nr_reclaimed=0
nr_dirty=0 nr_writeback=0 nr_congested=0 nr_immediate=0 nr_activat
e=0 nr_ref_keep=0 nr_unmap_fail=0 priority=3
flags=RECLAIM_WB_FILE|RECLAIM_WB_ASYNC

Thanks.

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