linux-kernel - [PATCH -next] x86/mm/pat: fix a data race in cpa_inc_4k

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Date:   Mon, 20 Jan 2020 23:12:00 -0500
From:   Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
To:     tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de
Cc:     dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, luto@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        elver@...gle.com, x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
Subject: [PATCH -next] x86/mm/pat: fix a data race in cpa_inc_4k_install

Macro Elver mentioned,

"Yes. I was finally able to reproduce this data race on linux-next (my
system doesn't crash though, maybe not enough cores?). Here is a trace
with line numbers:

read to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 7:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10cf/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_np+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2148
__kernel_map_pages+0xb0/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2178
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline]
<snip>

write to 0xffffffffaa59a000 of 8 bytes by task 1 on cpu 6:
cpa_inc_4k_install arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:131 [inline]
__change_page_attr+0x10ea/0x1840 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1514
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0xce/0x490 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:1636
__set_pages_p+0xc4/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2129
__kernel_map_pages+0x2e/0xc8 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:2176
kernel_map_pages include/linux/mm.h:2719 [inline]
<snip>

Both accesses are due to the same "cpa_4k_install++" in
cpa_inc_4k_install. Now you can see that a data race here could be
potentially undesirable: depending on compiler optimizations or how
x86 executes a non-LOCK'd increment, you may lose increments, corrupt
the counter, etc. Since this counter only seems to be used for
printing some stats, this data race itself is unlikely to cause harm
to the system though."

This will generate a lot of noise on a debug kernel with debug_pagealloc
with KCSAN enabled which could render the system unusable. Fix it by
adding a pair of READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
---
 arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
index 20823392f4f2..31e4a73ae70e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static inline void cpa_inc_2m_checked(void)
 
 static inline void cpa_inc_4k_install(void)
 {
-	cpa_4k_install++;
+	WRITE_ONCE(cpa_4k_install, READ_ONCE(cpa_4k_install) + 1);
 }
 
 static inline void cpa_inc_lp_sameprot(int level)
-- 
2.21.0 (Apple Git-122.2)