linux-kernel - [PATCH V3] perf/x86/intel: Avoid unnecessary PEBS

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Date:   Tue, 21 Jan 2020 10:13:38 -0800
From:   kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
To:     peterz@...radead.org, acme@...hat.com, mingo@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     ak@...ux.intel.com, eranian@...gle.com,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH V3] perf/x86/intel: Avoid unnecessary PEBS_ENABLE MSR access in PMI

From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>

The perf PMI handler, intel_pmu_handle_irq(), currently does
unnecessary MSR accesses for PEBS_ENABLE MSR in
__intel_pmu_enable/disable_all() when PEBS is enabled.

When entering the handler, global ctrl is explicitly disabled. All
counters do not count anymore. It doesn't matter if PEBS is enabled
or not in a PMI handler.
Furthermore, for most cases, the cpuc->pebs_enabled is not changed in
PMI. The PEBS status doesn't change. The PEBS_ENABLE MSR doesn't need to
be changed either when exiting the handler.

PMI throttle may change the PEBS status during PMI handler. The
x86_pmu_stop() ends up in intel_pmu_pebs_disable() which can update
cpuc->pebs_enabled. But the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE is not updated
at the same time. Because the cpuc->enabled has been forced to 0.
The patch explicitly update the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE for this case.

Use ftrace to measure the duration of intel_pmu_handle_irq() on BDX.
   #perf record -e cycles:P -- ./tchain_edit

The average duration of intel_pmu_handle_irq()
Without the patch       1.144 us
With the patch          1.025 us

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
---

Changes since V2
- Explicitly update the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE if pebs_enabled is changed.

 arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index bc6468329c52..3141879a9eec 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -1963,6 +1963,14 @@ static __initconst const u64 knl_hw_cache_extra_regs
  * intel_bts events don't coexist with intel PMU's BTS events because of
  * x86_add_exclusive(x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr); there's no need to keep them
  * disabled around intel PMU's event batching etc, only inside the PMI handler.
+ *
+ * Avoid PEBS_ENABLE MSR access in PMIs.
+ * The GLOBAL_CTRL has been disabled. All the counters do not count anymore.
+ * It doesn't matter if the PEBS is enabled or not.
+ * Usually, the PEBS status are not changed in PMIs. It's unnecessary to
+ * access PEBS_ENABLE MSR in disable_all()/enable_all().
+ * However, there are some cases which may change PEBS status, e.g. PMI
+ * throttle. The PEBS_ENABLE should be updated where the status changes.
  */
 static void __intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
 {
@@ -1972,13 +1980,12 @@ static void __intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
 
 	if (test_bit(INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BTS, cpuc->active_mask))
 		intel_pmu_disable_bts();
-
-	intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all();
 }
 
 static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
 {
 	__intel_pmu_disable_all();
+	intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all();
 	intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all();
 }
 
@@ -1986,7 +1993,6 @@ static void __intel_pmu_enable_all(int added, bool pmi)
 {
 	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
 
-	intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all();
 	intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(pmi);
 	wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
 			x86_pmu.intel_ctrl & ~cpuc->intel_ctrl_guest_mask);
@@ -2004,6 +2010,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_enable_all(int added, bool pmi)
 
 static void intel_pmu_enable_all(int added)
 {
+	intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all();
 	__intel_pmu_enable_all(added, false);
 }
 
@@ -2617,9 +2624,21 @@ static int handle_pmi_common(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 status)
 	 * PEBS overflow sets bit 62 in the global status register
 	 */
 	if (__test_and_clear_bit(GLOBAL_STATUS_BUFFER_OVF_BIT, (unsigned long *)&status)) {
+		u64 pebs_enabled = cpuc->pebs_enabled;
+
 		handled++;
 		x86_pmu.drain_pebs(regs);
 		status &= x86_pmu.intel_ctrl | GLOBAL_STATUS_TRACE_TOPAPMI;
+
+		/*
+		 * PMI throttle may be triggered, which stops the PEBS event.
+		 * Although cpuc->pebs_enabled is updated accordingly, the
+		 * MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE is not updated. Because the
+		 * cpuc->enabled has been forced to 0 in PMI.
+		 * Update the MSR if pebs_enabled is changed.
+		 */
+		if (pebs_enabled != cpuc->pebs_enabled)
+			wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, cpuc->pebs_enabled);
 	}
 
 	/*
-- 
2.17.1