linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] capabilities: introduce CAP

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Message-ID: <d7213569-9578-7201-6106-f5ebc95bd6be@tycho.nsa.gov>
Date:   Wed, 22 Jan 2020 09:07:32 -0500
From:   Stephen Smalley <sds@...ho.nsa.gov>
To:     Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@...ux.intel.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com" <jani.nikula@...ux.intel.com>,
        "joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com" <joonas.lahtinen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "rodrigo.vivi@...el.com" <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
        "benh@...nel.crashing.org" <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        "james.bottomley@...senpartnership.com" 
        <james.bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
        Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Robert Richter <rric@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@...mai.com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@...el.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org" 
        <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
        "selinux@...r.kernel.org" <selinux@...r.kernel.org>,
        "intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org" <intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
        "linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org" <linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org" <linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        "linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org" <linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>,
        oprofile-list@...ts.sf.net, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] capabilities: introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel
 and user space

On 1/22/20 5:45 AM, Alexey Budankov wrote:
> 
> On 21.01.2020 21:27, Alexey Budankov wrote:
>>
>> On 21.01.2020 20:55, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 9:31 AM Alexey Budankov
>>> <alexey.budankov@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 21.01.2020 17:43, Stephen Smalley wrote:
>>>>> On 1/20/20 6:23 AM, Alexey Budankov wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Introduce CAP_PERFMON capability designed to secure system performance
>>>>>> monitoring and observability operations so that CAP_PERFMON would assist
>>>>>> CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in its governing role for perf_events, i915_perf
>>>>>> and other performance monitoring and observability subsystems.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> CAP_PERFMON intends to harden system security and integrity during system
>>>>>> performance monitoring and observability operations by decreasing attack
>>>>>> surface that is available to a CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged process [1].
>>>>>> Providing access to system performance monitoring and observability
>>>>>> operations under CAP_PERFMON capability singly, without the rest of
>>>>>> CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials, excludes chances to misuse the credentials and
>>>>>> makes operation more secure.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> CAP_PERFMON intends to take over CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials related to
>>>>>> system performance monitoring and observability operations and balance
>>>>>> amount of CAP_SYS_ADMIN credentials following the recommendations in the
>>>>>> capabilities man page [1] for CAP_SYS_ADMIN: "Note: this capability is
>>>>>> overloaded; see Notes to kernel developers, below."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Although the software running under CAP_PERFMON can not ensure avoidance
>>>>>> of related hardware issues, the software can still mitigate these issues
>>>>>> following the official embargoed hardware issues mitigation procedure [2].
>>>>>> The bugs in the software itself could be fixed following the standard
>>>>>> kernel development process [3] to maintain and harden security of system
>>>>>> performance monitoring and observability operations.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [1] http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/capabilities.7.html
>>>>>> [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.html
>>>>>> [3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/security-bugs.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@...ux.intel.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>    include/linux/capability.h          | 12 ++++++++++++
>>>>>>    include/uapi/linux/capability.h     |  8 +++++++-
>>>>>>    security/selinux/include/classmap.h |  4 ++--
>>>>>>    3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h
>>>>>> index ecce0f43c73a..8784969d91e1 100644
>>>>>> --- a/include/linux/capability.h
>>>>>> +++ b/include/linux/capability.h
>>>>>> @@ -251,6 +251,18 @@ extern bool privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(struct user_namespace *ns, const struct
>>>>>>    extern bool capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(const struct inode *inode, int cap);
>>>>>>    extern bool file_ns_capable(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap);
>>>>>>    extern bool ptracer_capable(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *ns);
>>>>>> +static inline bool perfmon_capable(void)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +    struct user_namespace *ns = &init_user_ns;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_PERFMON))
>>>>>> +        return ns_capable(ns, CAP_PERFMON);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    if (ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
>>>>>> +        return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    return false;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>
>>>>> Why _noaudit()?  Normally only used when a permission failure is non-fatal to the operation.  Otherwise, we want the audit message.
> 
> So far so good, I suggest using the simplest version for v6:
> 
> static inline bool perfmon_capable(void)
> {
> 	return capable(CAP_PERFMON) || capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
> }
> 
> It keeps the implementation simple and readable. The implementation is more
> performant in the sense of calling the API - one capable() call for CAP_PERFMON
> privileged process.
> 
> Yes, it bloats audit log for CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged and unprivileged processes,
> but this bloating also advertises and leverages using more secure CAP_PERFMON
> based approach to use perf_event_open system call.

I can live with that.  We just need to document that when you see both a 
CAP_PERFMON and a CAP_SYS_ADMIN audit message for a process, try only 
allowing CAP_PERFMON first and see if that resolves the issue.  We have 
a similar issue with CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH versus CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE.