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Message-ID: <CAOnJCU+D_H2_U8293DPgM+=vDUjPx6orY=6OjtyXWNtJeY1rtA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 11:32:05 -0800
From: Atish Patra <atishp@...shpatra.org>
To: Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Abner Chang <abner.chang@....com>, nickhu@...estech.com,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
Chester Lin <clin@...e.com>,
Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@...ive.com>,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@...ive.com>,
linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Mao Han <han_mao@...ky.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7 10/10] RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug
On Mon, Jan 27, 2020 at 9:01 PM Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jan 28, 2020 at 7:58 AM Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com> wrote:
> >
> > This patch enable support for cpu hotplug in RISC-V. It uses SBI HSM
> > extension to online/offline any hart. As a result, the harts are
> > returned to firmware once they are offline. If the harts are brought
> > online afterwards, they re-enter Linux kernel as if a secondary hart
> > booted for the first time. All booting requirements are honored during
> > this process.
> >
> > Tested both on QEMU and HighFive Unleashed board with. Test result follows.
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> > Offline cpu 2
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> > $ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
> > [ 32.828684] CPU2: off
> > $ cat /proc/cpuinfo
> > processor : 0
> > hart : 0
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 1
> > hart : 1
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 3
> > hart : 3
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 4
> > hart : 4
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 5
> > hart : 5
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 6
> > hart : 6
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 7
> > hart : 7
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> > online cpu 2
> > ---------------------------------------------------
> > $ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
> > $ cat /proc/cpuinfo
> > processor : 0
> > hart : 0
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 1
> > hart : 1
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 2
> > hart : 2
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 3
> > hart : 3
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 4
> > hart : 4
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 5
> > hart : 5
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 6
> > hart : 6
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > processor : 7
> > hart : 7
> > isa : rv64imafdcsu
> > mmu : sv48
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>
> > ---
> > arch/riscv/Kconfig | 12 ++++-
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h | 5 ++
> > arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h | 7 +++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> > arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c | 34 +++++++++++++
> > arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 26 ++++++++++
> > 7 files changed, 168 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > index 518da42be545..99fb481dc805 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
> > @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ config RISCV
> > select CLONE_BACKWARDS
> > select COMMON_CLK
> > select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
> > - select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
> > select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
> > select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
> > select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
> > @@ -247,6 +246,17 @@ config NR_CPUS
> > depends on SMP
> > default "8"
> >
> > +config HOTPLUG_CPU
> > + bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
> > + depends on SMP
> > + select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
> > + help
> > +
> > + Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs
> > + can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
> > +
> > + Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
> > +
> > choice
> > prompt "CPU Tuning"
> > default TUNE_GENERIC
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
> > index 27e9dfee5460..d53d7086f627 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/cpu_ops.h
> > @@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ struct cpu_operations {
> > int (*cpu_prepare)(unsigned int cpu);
> > int (*cpu_start)(unsigned int cpu,
> > struct task_struct *tidle);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > + int (*cpu_disable)(unsigned int cpu);
> > + void (*cpu_stop)(void);
> > + int (*cpu_is_stopped)(unsigned int cpu);
> > +#endif
> > };
> >
> > extern const struct cpu_operations *cpu_ops[NR_CPUS];
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> > index 023f74fb8b3b..8d9c50c0f91c 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/smp.h
> > @@ -43,6 +43,13 @@ void riscv_cpuid_to_hartid_mask(const struct cpumask *in, struct cpumask *out);
> > */
> > #define raw_smp_processor_id() (current_thread_info()->cpu)
> >
> > +#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > +int __cpu_disable(void);
> > +void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu);
> > +void cpu_stop(void);
> > +#else
> > +#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
> > +
> > #else
> >
> > static inline void show_ipi_stats(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > index d77def5b4e87..6fe35a719de1 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > @@ -43,5 +43,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_event.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) += perf_callchain.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_PERF_REGS) += perf_regs.o
> > obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI) += sbi.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu-hotplug.o
> >
> > clean:
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..835b0747803e
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu-hotplug.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > +/*
> > + * Copyright (C) 2018 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/mm.h>
> > +#include <linux/sched.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > +#include <linux/irq.h>
> > +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> > +#include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
> > +#include <asm/irq.h>
> > +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
> > +#include <asm/sbi.h>
> > +
> > +void cpu_stop(void);
> > +bool can_hotplug_cpu(void)
> > +{
> > + return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
> > +{
> > + cpu_stop();
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * __cpu_disable runs on the processor to be shutdown.
> > + */
> > +int __cpu_disable(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret = 0;
> > + unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> > +
> > + if (!cpu_ops[cpu] || !cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +
> > + if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable)
> > + ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_disable(cpu);
> > +
> > + if (ret)
> > + return ret;
> > +
> > + remove_cpu_topology(cpu);
> > + set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
> > + irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu();
> > +
> > + return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Called on the thread which is asking for a CPU to be shutdown.
> > + */
> > +void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
> > +{
> > + int ret = 0;
> > +
> > + if (!cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
> > + pr_err("CPU %u: didn't die\n", cpu);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > + pr_notice("CPU%u: off\n", cpu);
> > +
> > + /* Verify from the firmware if the cpu is really stopped*/
> > + if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped)
> > + ret = cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_is_stopped(cpu);
> > + if (ret)
> > + pr_warn("CPU%d may not have stopped: %d\n", cpu, ret);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Called from the idle thread for the CPU which has been shutdown.
> > + */
> > +void cpu_stop(void)
> > +{
> > + idle_task_exit();
> > +
> > + (void)cpu_report_death();
> > +
> > + cpu_ops[smp_processor_id()]->cpu_stop();
> > + /* It should never reach here */
> > + BUG();
> > +}
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
> > index 454df032066f..9b315137b945 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpu_ops.c
> > @@ -59,6 +59,34 @@ static int sbi_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
> > return rc;
> > }
> >
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > +static int sbi_cpu_disable(unsigned int cpuid)
> > +{
> > + if (!cpu_sbi_ops.cpu_stop)
> > + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void sbi_cpu_stop(void)
> > +{
> > + int ret;
> > +
> > + ret = sbi_hsm_hart_stop();
> > + pr_crit("Unable to stop the cpu %u (%d)\n", smp_processor_id(), ret);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sbi_cpu_is_stopped(unsigned int cpuid)
> > +{
> > + int rc;
> > + int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
> > +
> > + rc = sbi_hsm_hart_get_status(hartid);
> > +
> > + if (rc == RISCV_HART_FIRMWARE_STOPPED)
> > + return 0;
> > + return rc;
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > static int spinwait_cpu_start(unsigned int cpuid, struct task_struct *tidle)
> > {
> > int hartid = cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpuid);
> > @@ -82,6 +110,11 @@ const struct cpu_operations cpu_sbi_ops = {
> > .name = "sbi",
> > .cpu_prepare = sbi_cpu_prepare,
> > .cpu_start = sbi_cpu_start,
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > + .cpu_disable = sbi_cpu_disable,
> > + .cpu_stop = sbi_cpu_stop,
> > + .cpu_is_stopped = sbi_cpu_is_stopped,
> > +#endif
> > };
> >
> > const struct cpu_operations cpu_spinwait_ops = {
> > @@ -90,6 +123,7 @@ const struct cpu_operations cpu_spinwait_ops = {
> > .cpu_start = spinwait_cpu_start,
> > };
> >
> > +
> > int __init cpu_set_ops(int cpuid)
> > {
> > if (sbi_hsm_is_available())
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > index 8208d1109ddb..dfab3bd40f2a 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct screen_info screen_info = {
> > /* The lucky hart to first increment this variable will boot the other cores */
> > atomic_t hart_lottery;
> > unsigned long boot_cpu_hartid;
> > +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
> >
> > void __init parse_dtb(void)
> > {
> > @@ -90,3 +91,28 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> >
> > riscv_fill_hwcap();
> > }
> > +
> > +static inline bool can_hotplug_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > + if (cpu_ops[cpu]->cpu_stop)
> > + return true;
> > +#endif
> > + return false;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __init topology_init(void)
> > +{
> > + int i;
> > +
> > + pr_err("%s: In\n", __func__);
>
> Remove this pr_err()
>
Oops. My bad. I forgot to remove this.
> > + for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
> > + struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, i);
> > +
> > + cpu->hotpluggable = can_hotplug_cpu(i);
> > + register_cpu(cpu, i);
> > + }
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +subsys_initcall(topology_init);
> > --
> > 2.24.0
> >
>
> Regards,
> Anup
>
--
Regards,
Atish
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