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Message-ID: <alpine.LSU.2.21.2001281014280.14030@pobox.suse.cz>
Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2020 10:28:07 +0100 (CET)
From: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
To: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>,
Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, mhiramat@...nel.org,
bristot@...hat.com, jbaron@...mai.com,
torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
mingo@...nel.org, namit@...are.com, hpa@...or.com, luto@...nel.org,
ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org, live-patching@...r.kernel.org,
Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 5/6] x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()
On Wed, 22 Jan 2020, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 22, 2020 at 11:09:56AM +0100, Miroslav Benes wrote:
> >
> > > > > At this point, I only see downsides of -flive-patching, at least until
> > > > > we actually have real upstream code which needs it.
> > > >
> > > > Can you explain this? The option makes GCC to avoid optimizations which
> > > > are difficult to detect and would make live patching unsafe. I consider it
> > > > useful as it is, so if you shared the other downsides and what you meant
> > > > by real upstream code, we could discuss it.
> > >
> > > Only SLES needs it right? Why inflict it on other livepatch users? By
> > > "real upstream code" I mean there's no (documented) way to create live
> > > patches using the method which relies on this flag. So I don't see any
> > > upstream benefits for having it enabled.
> >
> > I'd put it differently. SLES and upstream need it, RHEL does not need it.
> > Or anyone using kpatch-build.
>
> I'm confused about why you think upstream needs it.
>
> Is all the tooling available somewhere? Is there documentation
> available which describes how to build patches using that method from
> start to finish? Are there actual users other than SUSE?
>
> BTW, kpatch-build has a *lot* of users other than RHEL. All its tooling
> and documentation are available on Github.
>
> > It is perfectly fine to prepare live patches just from the source code
> > using upstream live patching infrastructure.
>
> Do you mean the dangerous method used by the livepatch sample code which
> completely ignores interprocedural optimizations? I wouldn't call that
> perfectly fine.
>
> > After all, SLES is nothing else than upstream here. We were creating live
> > patches manually for quite a long time and only recently we have been
> > using Nicolai's klp-ccp automation (https://github.com/SUSE/klp-ccp).
> >
> > So, everyone using upstream directly relies on the flag, which seems to be
> > a clear benefit to me. Reverting the patch would be a step back.
>
> Who exactly is "everyone using upstream"?
>
> >From what I can tell, kpatch-build is the only known way (to those
> outside of SUSE) to make safe patches for an upstream kernel. And it
> doesn't need this flag and the problems associated with it: performance,
> LTO incompatibility, clang incompatibility (I think?), the GCC dead code
> issue.
I don't think we have something special at SUSE not generally available...
...and I don't think it is really important to discuss that and replying
to the above, because there is a legitimate use case which relies on the
flag. We decided to support different use cases right at the beginning.
I understand it currently complicates things for objtool, but objtool is
sensitive to GCC code generation by definition. "Issues" appear with every
new GCC version. I see no difference here and luckily it is not so
difficult to fix it.
I am happy to help with acting on those objtool warning reports you
mentioned in the other email. Just Cc me where appropriate. We will take a
look.
Regards
Miroslav
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