linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 4/5] locking/qspinlock: Introduce starvation avoidance into CNA

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Message-ID: <20200204172758.GF14879@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
Date:   Tue, 4 Feb 2020 18:27:58 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Alex Kogan <alex.kogan@...cle.com>
Cc:     Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>, linux@...linux.org.uk,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, hpa@...or.com, x86@...nel.org,
        Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@...wei.com>,
        Jan Glauber <jglauber@...vell.com>,
        Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@...cle.com>,
        Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@...cle.com>,
        dave.dice@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 4/5] locking/qspinlock: Introduce starvation avoidance
 into CNA

On Tue, Feb 04, 2020 at 11:54:02AM -0500, Alex Kogan wrote:
> > On Feb 3, 2020, at 10:47 AM, Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com> wrote:
> > 
> > On 2/3/20 10:28 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >> On Mon, Feb 03, 2020 at 09:59:12AM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> >>> On 2/3/20 8:45 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >>>> Presumably you have a workload where CNA is actually a win? That is,
> >>>> what inspired you to go down this road? Which actual kernel lock is so
> >>>> contended on NUMA machines that we need to do this?

> There are quite a few actually. files_struct.file_lock, file_lock_context.flc_lock
> and lockref.lock are some concrete examples that get very hot in will-it-scale
> benchmarks. 

Right, that's all a variant of banging on the same resources across
nodes. I'm not sure there's anything fundamental we can fix there.

> And then there are spinlocks in __futex_data.queues, 
> which get hot when applications have contended (pthread) locks — 
> LevelDB is an example.

A numa aware rework of futexes has been on the todo list for years :/

> Our initial motivation was based on an observation that kernel qspinlock is not 
> NUMA-aware. So what, you may ask. Much like people realized in the past that
> global spinning is bad for performance, and they switched from ticket lock to
> locks with local spinning (e.g., MCS), I think everyone would agree these days that
> bouncing a lock (and cache lines in general) across numa nodes is similarly bad.
> And as CNA demonstrates, we are easily leaving 2-3x speedups on the table by
> doing just that with the current qspinlock.

Actual benchmarks with performance numbers are required. It helps
motivate the patches as well as gives reviewers clues on how to
reproduce / inspect the claims made.