linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: fix a data race in put

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Date:   Thu, 6 Feb 2020 14:33:22 +0100
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     Qian Cai <cai@....pw>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     jhubbard@...dia.com, ira.weiny@...el.com, dan.j.williams@...el.com,
        jack@...e.cz, elver@...gle.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix a data race in put_page()

On 06.02.20 14:17, Qian Cai wrote:
> page->flags could be accessed concurrently as noticied by KCSAN,
> 
>  BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_cpupid_xchg_last / put_page
> 
>  write (marked) to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 91442 on cpu 3:
>   page_cpupid_xchg_last+0x51/0x80
>   page_cpupid_xchg_last at mm/mmzone.c:109 (discriminator 11)
>   wp_page_reuse+0x3e/0xc0
>   wp_page_reuse at mm/memory.c:2453
>   do_wp_page+0x472/0x7b0
>   do_wp_page at mm/memory.c:2798
>   __handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
>   handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:4049
>   (inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4163
>   handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
>   handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4200
>   do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
>   do_user_addr_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1465
>   (inlined by) do_page_fault at arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
>   page_fault+0x34/0x40
> 
>  read to 0xfffffc0d48ec1a00 of 8 bytes by task 94817 on cpu 69:
>   put_page+0x15a/0x1f0
>   page_zonenum at include/linux/mm.h:923
>   (inlined by) is_zone_device_page at include/linux/mm.h:929
>   (inlined by) page_is_devmap_managed at include/linux/mm.h:948
>   (inlined by) put_page at include/linux/mm.h:1023
>   wp_page_copy+0x571/0x930
>   wp_page_copy at mm/memory.c:2615
>   do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
>   __handle_mm_fault+0xcb0/0xd00
>   handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
>   do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
>   page_fault+0x34/0x40
> 
>  Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
>  CPU: 69 PID: 94817 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G        W  O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #6
>  Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
> 
> Both the read and write are done only with the non-exclusive mmap_sem
> held. Since the read will check for specific bits (up to three bits for
> now) in the flag, load tearing could in theory trigger a logic bug.
> 
> To fix it, it could introduce put_page_lockless() in those places but
> that could be an overkill, and difficult to use. Thus, just add
> READ_ONCE() for the read in page_zonenum() for now where it should not
> affect the performance and correctness with a small trade-off that
> compilers might generate less efficient optimization in some places.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 52269e56c514..f8529aa971c0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@ vm_fault_t alloc_set_pte(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>  
>  static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(const struct page *page)
>  {
> -	return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
> +	return (READ_ONCE(page->flags) >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;

I can understand why other bits/flags might change, but not the zone
number? Nobody should be changing that without heavy locking (out of
memory hot(un)plug code). Or am I missing something? Can load tearing
actually produce an issue if these 3 bits will never change?

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb