linux-kernel - [PATCH] firewire: ohci: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Date:   Tue, 11 Feb 2020 17:08:10 -0600
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     Stefan Richter <stefanr@...6.in-berlin.de>
Cc:     linux1394-devel@...ts.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] firewire: ohci: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 drivers/firewire/ohci.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/firewire/ohci.c b/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
index 45c048751f3b..afc022b4246f 100644
--- a/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
+++ b/drivers/firewire/ohci.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct descriptor_buffer {
 	dma_addr_t buffer_bus;
 	size_t buffer_size;
 	size_t used;
-	struct descriptor buffer[0];
+	struct descriptor buffer[];
 };
 
 struct context {
-- 
2.25.0