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Date: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 14:52:16 +0100
From: Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To: x86@...nel.org
Cc: hpa@...or.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@...are.com>,
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Subject: [PATCH 22/62] x86/sev-es: Add handler for MMIO events
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
Add handler for VC exceptions caused by MMIO intercepts. These
intercepts come along as nested page faults on pages with reserved
bits set.
TODO:
- Add return values of helper functions
- Check permissions on page-table walks
- Check data segments
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>
[ jroedel@...e.de: Adapt to VC handling framework ]
Co-developed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c | 8 +
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h | 5 +
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c | 236 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 249 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
index 270a23c05f53..55a78b42a2f2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
@@ -67,6 +67,11 @@ static enum es_result es_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
return ES_OK;
}
+static phys_addr_t es_slow_virt_to_phys(struct ghcb *ghcb, long vaddr)
+{
+ return (phys_addr_t)vaddr;
+}
+
#undef __init
#undef __pa
#define __init
@@ -121,6 +126,9 @@ void boot_vc_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
result = handle_cpuid(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
break;
+ case SVM_EXIT_NPF:
+ result = handle_mmio(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
+ break;
default:
result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
break;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
index c68d1618c9b0..8f36ae021a7f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@
#define SVM_EXIT_AVIC_INCOMPLETE_IPI 0x401
#define SVM_EXIT_AVIC_UNACCELERATED_ACCESS 0x402
+/* SEV-ES software-defined VMGEXIT events */
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ 0x80000001
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE 0x80000002
+#define SVM_VMGEXIT_UNSUPPORTED_EVENT 0x8000ffff
+
#define SVM_EXIT_ERR -1
#define SVM_EXIT_REASONS \
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
index 0f422e3b2077..14693eff9614 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -483,3 +483,239 @@ static enum es_result handle_cpuid(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
return ES_OK;
}
+
+/* Map from x86 register index to pt_regs offset */
+static unsigned long *register_from_idx(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 reg)
+{
+ static int reg2pt_regs[] = {
+ 10, 11, 12, 5, 19, 4, 13, 14, 9, 8, 7, 6, 3, 2, 1, 0
+ };
+ unsigned long *regs_array = (unsigned long *)regs;
+
+ if (WARN_ONCE(reg > 15, "register index is not valid: %#hhx\n", reg))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return ®s_array[reg2pt_regs[reg]];
+}
+
+static u64 insn_get_eff_addr(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ u64 effective_addr;
+ u8 mod, rm;
+
+ if (!ctxt->insn.modrm.nbytes)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (insn_rip_relative(&ctxt->insn))
+ return ctxt->regs->ip + ctxt->insn.displacement.value;
+
+ mod = X86_MODRM_MOD(ctxt->insn.modrm.value);
+ rm = X86_MODRM_RM(ctxt->insn.modrm.value);
+
+ if (ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.nbytes &&
+ X86_REX_B(ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.value))
+ rm |= 0x8;
+
+ if (mod == 3)
+ return *register_from_idx(ctxt->regs, rm);
+
+ switch (mod) {
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ effective_addr = ctxt->insn.displacement.value;
+ break;
+ default:
+ effective_addr = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (ctxt->insn.sib.nbytes) {
+ u8 scale, index, base;
+
+ scale = X86_SIB_SCALE(ctxt->insn.sib.value);
+ index = X86_SIB_INDEX(ctxt->insn.sib.value);
+ base = X86_SIB_BASE(ctxt->insn.sib.value);
+ if (ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.nbytes &&
+ X86_REX_X(ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.value))
+ index |= 0x8;
+ if (ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.nbytes &&
+ X86_REX_B(ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.value))
+ base |= 0x8;
+
+ if (index != 4)
+ effective_addr += (*register_from_idx(ctxt->regs, index)
+ << scale);
+
+ if ((base != 5) || mod)
+ effective_addr += *register_from_idx(ctxt->regs, base);
+ else
+ effective_addr += ctxt->insn.displacement.value;
+ } else {
+ effective_addr += *register_from_idx(ctxt->regs, rm);
+ }
+
+ return effective_addr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long *insn_get_reg(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ u8 reg;
+
+ if (!ctxt->insn.modrm.nbytes)
+ return NULL;
+
+ reg = X86_MODRM_REG(ctxt->insn.modrm.value);
+ if (ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.nbytes &&
+ X86_REX_R(ctxt->insn.rex_prefix.value))
+ reg |= 0x8;
+
+ return register_from_idx(ctxt->regs, reg);
+}
+
+static enum es_result do_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+ unsigned int bytes, bool read)
+{
+ u64 exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2;
+ unsigned long ghcb_pa = __pa(ghcb);
+
+ /* Register-direct addressing mode not supported with MMIO */
+ if (X86_MODRM_MOD(ctxt->insn.modrm.value) == 3)
+ return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+ exit_code = read ? SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_READ : SVM_VMGEXIT_MMIO_WRITE;
+
+ exit_info_1 = insn_get_eff_addr(ctxt);
+ exit_info_1 = es_slow_virt_to_phys(ghcb, exit_info_1);
+ exit_info_2 = bytes; /* Can never be greater than 8 */
+
+ ghcb->save.sw_scratch = ghcb_pa + offsetof(struct ghcb, shared_buffer);
+
+ return ghcb_hv_call(ghcb, ctxt, exit_code, exit_info_1, exit_info_2);
+}
+
+static enum es_result handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(struct ghcb *ghcb,
+ struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
+ unsigned int bytes = 0;
+ enum es_result ret;
+ int sign_byte;
+ long *reg_data;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) {
+ /* MMIO Read w/ zero-extension */
+ case 0xb6:
+ bytes = 1;
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ case 0xb7:
+ if (!bytes)
+ bytes = 2;
+
+ ret = do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ /* Zero extend based on operand size */
+ reg_data = insn_get_reg(ctxt);
+ memset(reg_data, 0, insn->opnd_bytes);
+
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+
+ /* MMIO Read w/ sign-extension */
+ case 0xbe:
+ bytes = 1;
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ case 0xbf:
+ if (!bytes)
+ bytes = 2;
+
+ ret = do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ /* Sign extend based on operand size */
+ reg_data = insn_get_reg(ctxt);
+ if (bytes == 1) {
+ u8 *val = (u8 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
+
+ sign_byte = (*val & 0x80) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
+ } else {
+ u16 *val = (u16 *)ghcb->shared_buffer;
+
+ sign_byte = (*val & 0x8000) ? 0x00 : 0xff;
+ }
+ memset(reg_data, sign_byte, insn->opnd_bytes);
+
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result handle_mmio(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct insn *insn = &ctxt->insn;
+ unsigned int bytes = 0;
+ enum es_result ret;
+ long *reg_data;
+
+ switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+ /* MMIO Write */
+ case 0x88:
+ bytes = 1;
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ case 0x89:
+ if (!bytes)
+ bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
+
+ reg_data = insn_get_reg(ctxt);
+ memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, reg_data, bytes);
+
+ ret = do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
+ break;
+
+ case 0xc6:
+ bytes = 1;
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ case 0xc7:
+ if (!bytes)
+ bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
+
+ memcpy(ghcb->shared_buffer, insn->immediate1.bytes, bytes);
+
+ ret = do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, false);
+ break;
+
+ /* MMIO Read */
+ case 0x8a:
+ bytes = 1;
+ /* Fallthrough */
+ case 0x8b:
+ if (!bytes)
+ bytes = insn->opnd_bytes;
+
+ ret = do_mmio(ghcb, ctxt, bytes, true);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ reg_data = insn_get_reg(ctxt);
+ if (bytes == 4)
+ *reg_data = 0; /* Zero-extend for 32-bit operation */
+
+ memcpy(reg_data, ghcb->shared_buffer, bytes);
+ break;
+
+ /* Two-Byte Opcodes */
+ case 0x0f:
+ ret = handle_mmio_twobyte_ops(ghcb, ctxt);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
--
2.17.1
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