Message-Id: <20200211135256.24617-19-joro@8bytes.org>
Date:   Tue, 11 Feb 2020 14:52:12 +0100
From:   Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>
To:     x86@...nel.org
Cc:     hpa@...or.com, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@...are.com>,
        Jiri Slaby <jslaby@...e.cz>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
Subject: [PATCH 18/62] x86/boot/compressed/64: Setup GHCB Based VC Exception handler

From: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>

Install an exception handler for #VC exception that uses a GHCB. Also
add the infrastructure for handling different exit-codes by decoding
the instruction that caused the exception and error handling.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                           |   1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c          |   4 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S |   1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h            |   1 +
 arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c          |  91 +++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h              |  33 ++++
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h            |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c            | 171 +++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 303 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index beea77046f9b..c12347492589 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1526,6 +1526,7 @@ config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
 	select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED
+	select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	---help---
 	  Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
 	  This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
index bdd20dfd1fd0..eebb2f857dac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_64.c
@@ -45,5 +45,9 @@ void load_stage2_idt(void)
 
 	set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_PF, boot_pf_handler);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	set_idt_entry(X86_TRAP_VC, boot_stage2_vc_handler);
+#endif
+
 	load_boot_idt(&boot_idt_desc);
 }
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
index 330eb4e5c8b3..3c71a11beee0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/idt_handlers_64.S
@@ -74,4 +74,5 @@ EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_pf_handler do_boot_page_fault error_code=1
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_stage1_vc_handler no_ghcb_vc_handler error_code=1
+EXCEPTION_HANDLER	boot_stage2_vc_handler boot_vc_handler error_code=1
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
index 42f68a858a35..567d71ab5ed9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -143,5 +143,6 @@ extern struct desc_ptr boot_idt_desc;
 /* IDT Entry Points */
 void boot_pf_handler(void);
 void boot_stage1_vc_handler(void);
+void boot_stage2_vc_handler(void);
 
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
index 8d13121a8cf2..02fb6f57128b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev-es.c
@@ -8,12 +8,16 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
 #include <asm/sev-es.h>
+#include <asm/trap_defs.h>
 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/svm.h>
 
 #include "misc.h"
 
+struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
+struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
+
 static inline u64 read_ghcb_msr(void)
 {
 	unsigned long low, high;
@@ -35,8 +39,95 @@ static inline void write_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
 			"a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
 }
 
+static enum es_result es_fetch_insn_byte(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+					 unsigned int offset,
+					 char *buffer)
+{
+	char *rip = (char *)ctxt->regs->ip;
+
+	buffer[offset] = rip[offset];
+
+	return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result es_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+				   void *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	memcpy(dst, buf, size);
+
+	return ES_OK;
+}
+
+static enum es_result es_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+				  void *src, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	memcpy(buf, src, size);
+
+	return ES_OK;
+}
+
 #undef __init
+#undef __pa
 #define __init
+#define __pa(x)	((unsigned long)(x))
+
+#define __BOOT_COMPRESSED
+
+/* Basic instruction decoding support needed */
+#include "../../lib/inat.c"
+#include "../../lib/insn.c"
 
 /* Include code for early handlers */
 #include "../../kernel/sev-es-shared.c"
+
+static bool setup_ghcb(void)
+{
+	if (!sev_es_negotiate_protocol())
+		terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_PROTOCOL_UNSUPPORTED);
+
+	if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Page is now mapped decrypted, clear it */
+	memset(&boot_ghcb_page, 0, sizeof(boot_ghcb_page));
+
+	boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
+
+	/* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */
+	inat_init_tables();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void boot_vc_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_code = regs->orig_ax;
+	struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
+	enum es_result result;
+
+	if (!boot_ghcb && !setup_ghcb())
+		terminate(GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST);
+
+	ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
+	result = init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
+	if (result != ES_OK)
+		goto finish;
+
+	switch (exit_code) {
+	default:
+		result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+finish:
+	if (result == ES_OK) {
+		finish_insn(&ctxt);
+	} else if (result != ES_RETRY) {
+		/*
+		 * For now, just halt the machine. That makes debugging easier,
+		 * later we just call terminate() here.
+		 */
+		while (true)
+			asm volatile("hlt\n");
+	}
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
index f524b40aef07..512d3ccb9832 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev-es.h
@@ -9,7 +9,14 @@
 #define __ASM_ENCRYPTED_STATE_H
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
 
+#define GHCB_SEV_INFO		0x001UL
+#define GHCB_SEV_INFO_REQ	0x002UL
+#define		GHCB_INFO(v)		((v) & 0xfffUL)
+#define		GHCB_PROTO_MAX(v)	(((v) >> 48) & 0xffffUL)
+#define		GHCB_PROTO_MIN(v)	(((v) >> 32) & 0xffffUL)
+#define		GHCB_PROTO_OUR		0x0001UL
 #define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_REQ	0x004UL
 #define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EAX	0
 #define		GHCB_CPUID_REQ_EBX	1
@@ -21,10 +28,36 @@
 
 #define GHCB_SEV_CPUID_RESP	0x005UL
 #define GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE	0x100UL
+#define		GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_GENERAL_REQUEST	0
+#define		GHCB_SEV_ES_REASON_PROTOCOL_UNSUPPORTED	1
 
 #define	GHCB_SEV_GHCB_RESP_CODE(v)	((v) & 0xfff)
 #define	VMGEXIT()			{ asm volatile("rep; vmmcall\n\r"); }
 
+enum es_result {
+	ES_OK,			/* All good */
+	ES_UNSUPPORTED,		/* Requested operation not supported */
+	ES_VMM_ERROR,		/* Unexpected state from the VMM */
+	ES_DECODE_FAILED,	/* Instruction decoding failed */
+	ES_EXCEPTION,		/* Instruction caused exception */
+	ES_RETRY,		/* Retry instruction emulation */
+};
+
+struct es_fault_info {
+	unsigned long vector;
+	unsigned long error_code;
+	unsigned long cr2;
+};
+
+struct pt_regs;
+
+/* ES instruction emulation context */
+struct es_em_ctxt {
+	struct pt_regs *regs;
+	struct insn insn;
+	struct es_fault_info fi;
+};
+
 static inline u64 lower_bits(u64 val, unsigned int bits)
 {
 	u64 mask = (1ULL << bits) - 1;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
index 2e8a30f06c74..c68d1618c9b0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/svm.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR6     0x036
 #define SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7     0x037
 #define SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE     0x040
+#define SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP     0x05f
 #define SVM_EXIT_INTR          0x060
 #define SVM_EXIT_NMI           0x061
 #define SVM_EXIT_SMI           0x062
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
index 7edf2dfac71f..f83292c54ab7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/sev-es-shared.c
@@ -9,6 +9,135 @@
  * and is included directly into both code-bases.
  */
 
+static void terminate(unsigned int reason)
+{
+	/* Request Guest Termination from Hypvervisor */
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_SEV_TERMINATE);
+	VMGEXIT();
+
+	while (true)
+		asm volatile("hlt\n" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+static bool sev_es_negotiate_protocol(void)
+{
+	u64 val;
+
+	/* Do the GHCB protocol version negotiation */
+	write_ghcb_msr(GHCB_SEV_INFO_REQ);
+	VMGEXIT();
+	val = read_ghcb_msr();
+
+	if (GHCB_INFO(val) != GHCB_SEV_INFO)
+		return false;
+
+	if (GHCB_PROTO_MAX(val) < GHCB_PROTO_OUR ||
+	    GHCB_PROTO_MIN(val) > GHCB_PROTO_OUR)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void ghcb_invalidate(struct ghcb *ghcb)
+{
+	memset(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap, 0, sizeof(ghcb->save.valid_bitmap));
+}
+
+static bool valid_cs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return (regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS) || (regs->cs == __USER_CS);
+}
+
+static enum es_result decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+	enum es_result ret;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!valid_cs(ctxt->regs))
+		return ES_UNSUPPORTED;
+
+	/* Fetch instruction */
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_INSN_SIZE; i++) {
+		ret = es_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, i, buffer);
+		if (ret != ES_OK)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	insn_init(&ctxt->insn, buffer, i - 1, 1);
+	insn_get_length(&ctxt->insn);
+
+	if (ret != ES_EXCEPTION)
+		ret = ctxt->insn.immediate.got ? ES_OK : ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool decoding_needed(unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+	/* Exceptions don't require to decode the instruction */
+	return !(exit_code >= SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE &&
+		 exit_code <= SVM_EXIT_LAST_EXCP);
+}
+
+static enum es_result init_em_ctxt(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+				   struct pt_regs *regs,
+				   unsigned long exit_code)
+{
+	enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
+
+	memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
+	ctxt->regs = regs;
+
+	if (decoding_needed(exit_code))
+		ret = decode_insn(ctxt);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void finish_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+	ctxt->regs->ip += ctxt->insn.length;
+}
+
+static enum es_result ghcb_hv_call(struct ghcb *ghcb, struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+				   u64 exit_code, u64 exit_info_1,
+				   u64 exit_info_2)
+{
+	enum es_result ret;
+
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_code(ghcb, exit_code);
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_1(ghcb, exit_info_1);
+	ghcb_set_sw_exit_info_2(ghcb, exit_info_2);
+
+	write_ghcb_msr(__pa(ghcb));
+	VMGEXIT();
+
+	if ((ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_1 & 0xffffffff) == 1) {
+		u64 info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
+		unsigned long v;
+
+		info = ghcb->save.sw_exit_info_2;
+		v = info & SVM_EVTINJ_VEC_MASK;
+
+		/* Check if exception information from hypervisor is sane. */
+		if ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID) &&
+		    ((v == X86_TRAP_GP) || (v == X86_TRAP_UD)) &&
+		    ((info & SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_MASK) == SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT)) {
+			ctxt->fi.vector = v;
+			if (info & SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR)
+				ctxt->fi.error_code = info >> 32;
+			ret = ES_EXCEPTION;
+		} else {
+			ret = ES_VMM_ERROR;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = ES_OK;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Boot VC Handler - This is the first VC handler during boot, there is no GHCB
  * page yet, so it only supports the MSR based communication with the
@@ -64,3 +193,45 @@ void __init no_ghcb_vc_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	while (true)
 		asm volatile("hlt\n");
 }
+
+static enum es_result insn_string_read(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+				       void *src, char *buf,
+				       unsigned int data_size,
+				       unsigned int count,
+				       bool backwards)
+{
+	int i, b = backwards ? -1 : 1;
+	enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		void *s = src + (i * data_size * b);
+		char *d = buf + (i * data_size);
+
+		ret = es_read_mem(ctxt, s, d, data_size);
+		if (ret != ES_OK)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static enum es_result insn_string_write(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
+					void *dst, char *buf,
+					unsigned int data_size,
+					unsigned int count,
+					bool backwards)
+{
+	int i, s = backwards ? -1 : 1;
+	enum es_result ret = ES_OK;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		void *d = dst + (i * data_size * s);
+		char *b = buf + (i * data_size);
+
+		ret = es_write_mem(ctxt, d, b, data_size);
+		if (ret != ES_OK)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
2.17.1

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