linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ata: ahci_platform: add 32-bit quirk for dwc-ahci

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Date:   Wed, 12 Feb 2020 11:43:06 +0000
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>, Roger Quadros <rogerq@...com>,
        axboe@...nel.dk
Cc:     vigneshr@...com, nsekhar@...com, linux-ide@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        "devicetree@...r.kernel.org" <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@...com>,
        Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ata: ahci_platform: add 32-bit quirk for dwc-ahci

On 2020-02-12 11:32 am, Hans de Goede wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 2/12/20 12:01 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 06/02/2020 13:50, Hans de Goede wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On 2/6/20 12:17 PM, Roger Quadros wrote:
>>>> On TI Platforms using LPAE, SATA breaks with 64-bit DMA.
>>>> Restrict it to 32-bit.
>>>>
>>>> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
>>>> Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@...com>
>>>> ---
>>>>   drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c | 3 +++
>>>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
>>>> index 3aab2e3d57f3..b925dc54cfa5 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/ata/ahci_platform.c
>>>> @@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ static int ahci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>>>>       if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node, "hisilicon,hisi-ahci"))
>>>>           hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ;
>>>> +    if (of_device_is_compatible(dev->of_node, "snps,dwc-ahci"))
>>>> +        hpriv->flags |= AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY;
>>>> +
>>>
>>> The "snps,dwc-ahci" is a generic (non TI specific) compatible which
>>> is e.g. also used on some exynos devices. So using that to key the
>>> setting of the 32 bit flag seems wrong to me.
>>>
>>> IMHO it would be better to introduce a TI specific compatible
>>> and use that to match on instead (and also adjust the dts files
>>> accordingly).
>>
>> Thinking further on this I think it is a bad idea to add a special
>> binding because the IP is not different. It is just that it is
>> wired differently on the TI SoC so DMA range is limited.
>>
>> IMO the proper solution is to have the right dma-ranges property in the
>> device tree. However, SATA platform driver is doing the wrong thing
>> by overriding the dma masks.
>> i.e. in ahci_platform_init_host() in libahci_platform.c >
>>          if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64) {
>>                  rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev, 
>> DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
>>                  if (rc) {
>>                          rc = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(dev,
>>                                                            
>> DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
>>                          if (rc) {
>>                                  dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit 
>> DMA.\n");
>>                                  return rc;
>>                          }
>>                          dev_warn(dev, "Enable 32-bit DMA instead of 
>> 64-bit.\n");
>>                  }
>>          }
>>
>> This should be removed. Do you agree?
> 
> I agree with you in principal, but I'm afraid this might cause 
> regressions for
> existing hardware. We only do this if the host has set the CAP_64 flag,
> this code is quite old, it comes from the following commit:
> 
> ###
>  From cc7a9e27562cd78a1dc885504086fab24addce40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>
> Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2014 12:40:23 -0500
> Subject: [PATCH v3] ahci: Check and set 64-bit DMA mask for platform 
> AHCI driver
> 
> The current platform AHCI driver does not set the dma_mask correctly
> for 64-bit DMA capable AHCI controller. This patch checks the AHCI
> capability bit and set the dma_mask and coherent_dma_mask accordingly.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@....com>
> Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@...sung.com>
> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>
> Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@...hat.com>
> Tested-by: Suman Tripathi <stripathi@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> ###
> 
> Presumably this was added for a reason, I'm guessing this might come
> from AMD's ARM server chips adventures, but I'm afraid that AHCI support
> on other (ARM) SoC's has become to rely on this behavior too.
> 
> Maybe we can add a check to see if the mask was not already set and skip
> setting the mask in that case ?

If the device *is* inherently 64-bit capable, then setting 64-bit masks 
in the driver is correct - if a 64-bit IP block happens to have been 
integrated with only 32 address bits wired up, but the system has memory 
above the 32-bit boundary, then that should be described via 
"dma-ranges", which should then end up being used to further constrain 
the device masks internally to the DMA API.

Robin.