linux-kernel - [PATCH] dmaengine: uniphier-mdmac: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Message-ID: <20200213003535.GA3269@embeddedor.com>
Date:   Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:35:35 -0600
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Vinod Koul <vkoul@...nel.org>,
        Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>
Cc:     dmaengine@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] dmaengine: uniphier-mdmac: replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c b/drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c
index 21b8f1131d55..618839df0748 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/uniphier-mdmac.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct uniphier_mdmac_device {
 	struct dma_device ddev;
 	struct clk *clk;
 	void __iomem *reg_base;
-	struct uniphier_mdmac_chan channels[0];
+	struct uniphier_mdmac_chan channels[];
 };
 
 static struct uniphier_mdmac_chan *
-- 
2.23.0