linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] rcu,tracing: Create trace_rcu

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Message-ID: <20200213135138.GB2935@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72>
Date:   Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:51:38 -0800
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     Joel Fernandes <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...nel.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        gustavo@...eddedor.com, tglx@...utronix.de, josh@...htriplett.org,
        mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com, jiangshanlai@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/9] rcu,tracing: Create trace_rcu_{enter,exit}()

On Thu, Feb 13, 2020 at 09:27:16AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 12, 2020 at 06:20:05PM -0500, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > On Wed, Feb 12, 2020 at 10:01:42PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> 
> > > +#define trace_rcu_enter()					\
> > > +({								\
> > > +	unsigned long state = 0;				\
> > > +	if (!rcu_is_watching())	{				\
> > > +		if (in_nmi()) {					\
> > > +			state = __TR_NMI;			\
> > > +			rcu_nmi_enter();			\
> > > +		} else {					\
> > > +			state = __TR_IRQ;			\
> > > +			rcu_irq_enter_irqsave();		\
> > 
> > I think this can be simplified. You don't need to rely on in_nmi() here. I
> > believe for NMI's, you can just call rcu_irq_enter_irqsave() and that should
> > be sufficient to get RCU watching. Paul can correct me if I'm wrong, but I am
> > pretty sure that would work.
> > 
> > In fact, I think a better naming for rcu_irq_enter_irqsave() pair could be
> > (in the first patch):
> > 
> > rcu_ensure_watching_begin();
> > rcu_ensure_watching_end();
> 
> So I hadn't looked deeply into rcu_irq_enter(), it seems to call
> rcu_nmi_enter_common(), but with @irq=true.
> 
> What exactly is the purpose of that @irq argument, and how much will it
> hurt to lie there? Will it come apart if we have @irq != !in_nmi()
> for example?
> 
> There is a comment in there that says ->dynticks_nmi_nesting ought to be
> odd only if we're in NMI. The only place that seems to care is
> rcu_nmi_exit_common(), and that does indeed do something different for
> IRQs vs NMIs.
> 
> So I don't think we can blindly unify this. But perhaps Paul sees a way?

The reason for the irq argument is to avoid invoking
rcu_prepare_for_idle() and rcu_dynticks_task_enter() from NMI context
from rcu_nmi_exit_common().  Similarly, we need to avoid invoking
rcu_dynticks_task_exit() and rcu_cleanup_after_idle() from NMI context
from rcu_nmi_enter_common().

It might well be that I could make these functions be NMI-safe, but
rcu_prepare_for_idle() in particular would be a bit ugly at best.
So, before looking into that, I have a question.  Given these proposed
changes, will rcu_nmi_exit_common() and rcu_nmi_enter_common() be able
to just use in_nmi()?

							Thanx, Paul