linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: Do not grab the bucket spinlock by default on htab batch ops

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Date:   Tue, 18 Feb 2020 09:17:23 -0800
From:   Brian Vazquez <brianvv@...gle.com>
To:     Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
Cc:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Brian Vazquez <brianvv.kernel@...il.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux NetDev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf] bpf: Do not grab the bucket spinlock by default on
 htab batch ops

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 8:34 AM Yonghong Song <yhs@...com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 2/18/20 7:56 AM, Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> > On 2/18/20 4:43 PM, Yonghong Song wrote:
> >> On 2/14/20 2:43 PM, Brian Vazquez wrote:
> >>> Grabbing the spinlock for every bucket even if it's empty, was causing
> >>> significant perfomance cost when traversing htab maps that have only a
> >>> few entries. This patch addresses the issue by checking first the
> >>> bucket_cnt, if the bucket has some entries then we go and grab the
> >>> spinlock and proceed with the batching.
> >>>
> >>> Tested with a htab of size 50K and different value of populated entries.
> >>>
> >>> Before:
> >>>    Benchmark             Time(ns)        CPU(ns)
> >>>    ---------------------------------------------
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/1       2759655        2752033
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/10      2933722        2930825
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/200     3171680        3170265
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/500     3639607        3635511
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/1000    4369008        4364981
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/5k     11171919       11134028
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/20k    69150080       69033496
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/39k   190501036      190226162
> >>>
> >>> After:
> >>>    Benchmark             Time(ns)        CPU(ns)
> >>>    ---------------------------------------------
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/1        202707         200109
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/10       213441         210569
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/200      478641         472350
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/500      980061         967102
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/1000    1863835        1839575
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/5k      8961836        8902540
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/20k    69761497       69322756
> >>>    BM_DumpHashMap/39k   187437830      186551111
> >>>
> >>> Fixes: 057996380a42 ("bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf map")
> >>> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@...gle.com>
> >>
> >> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>
> >
> > I must probably be missing something, but how is this safe? Presume we
> > traverse in the walk with bucket_cnt = 0. Meanwhile a different CPU added
> > entries to this bucket since not locked. Same reader on the other CPU with
> > bucket_cnt = 0 then starts to traverse the second
> > hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe() unlocked e.g. deleting entries?
>
> Thanks for pointing this out. Yes, you are correct. If bucket_cnt is 0
> and buck->lock is not held, we should skip the
>     hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
>        ...
>     }
> as another cpu may traverse the bucket in parallel by adding/deleting
> the elements.

Makes sense. Let me fix it in the next version, thanks for reviewing it!