Date:   Wed, 19 Feb 2020 22:45:18 +0530
From:   Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>
To:     Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Jason Cooper <jason@...edaemon.net>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>
Cc:     Atish Patra <atish.patra@....com>,
        Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@....com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] irqchip: RISC-V Per-HART Local Interrupt Controller Driver

The RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller manages software
interrupts, timer interrupts, external interrupts (which are routed
via the platform level interrupt controller) and per-HART local
interrupts.

This patch add a driver for RISC-V local interrupt controller. It
is a major re-write over perviously submitted version.
(Refer, https://www.spinics.net/lists/devicetree/msg241230.html)

Few advantages of this new driver over previous one are:
1. It registers all local interrupts as per-CPU interrupts
2. We can develop drivers for devices with per-CPU local interrupts
without changing arch code or this driver
3. It will be useful to direct interrupt injection in KVM RISC-V
as well

The RISC-V INTC driver is compliant with RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt
Controller DT bindings located at:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@....com>
---
 arch/riscv/Kconfig                |   1 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h      |   2 -
 arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c           |  33 +------
 arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c         |   2 -
 drivers/irqchip/Kconfig           |  13 +++
 drivers/irqchip/Makefile          |   1 +
 drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c  | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c |  39 ++++++++-
 include/linux/cpuhotplug.h        |   2 +
 9 files changed, 194 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c

diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
index 73f029eae0cc..fe05f99357c7 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
+	select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 	select IRQ_DOMAIN
 	select SPARSE_IRQ
 	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
index 0183e15ace66..a9e5f07a7e9c 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/irq.h
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 
-#define NR_IRQS         0
-
 void riscv_timer_interrupt(void);
 
 #include <asm-generic/irq.h>
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
index bb0bfcd537e7..eb8777642ce6 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
-#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 
@@ -19,39 +18,13 @@ int arch_show_interrupts(struct seq_file *p, int prec)
 
 asmlinkage __visible void __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
-
-	switch (regs->cause & ~CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG) {
-	case RV_IRQ_TIMER:
-		old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
-		irq_enter();
-		riscv_timer_interrupt();
-		irq_exit();
-		set_irq_regs(old_regs);
-		break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	case RV_IRQ_SOFT:
-		/*
-		 * We only use software interrupts to pass IPIs, so if a non-SMP
-		 * system gets one, then we don't know what to do.
-		 */
-		handle_IPI(regs);
-		break;
-#endif
-	case RV_IRQ_EXT:
-		old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
-		irq_enter();
+	if (handle_arch_irq)
 		handle_arch_irq(regs);
-		irq_exit();
-		set_irq_regs(old_regs);
-		break;
-	default:
-		pr_alert("unexpected interrupt cause 0x%lx", regs->cause);
-		BUG();
-	}
 }
 
 void __init init_IRQ(void)
 {
 	irqchip_init();
+	if (!handle_arch_irq)
+		panic("No interrupt controller found.");
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index f4cad5163bf2..a62fcf4b7eed 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -156,6 +156,4 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
 	csr_write(CSR_SCRATCH, 0);
 	/* Set the exception vector address */
 	csr_write(CSR_TVEC, &handle_exception);
-	/* Enable all interrupts */
-	csr_write(CSR_IE, -1);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
index 6d397732138d..cf7a4ce2f121 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Kconfig
@@ -493,6 +493,19 @@ config TI_SCI_INTA_IRQCHIP
 	  If you wish to use interrupt aggregator irq resources managed by the
 	  TI System Controller, say Y here. Otherwise, say N.
 
+config RISCV_INTC
+	bool "RISC-V Local Interrupt Controller"
+	depends on RISCV
+	default y
+	help
+	   This enables support for the per-HART local interrupt controller
+	   found in standard RISC-V systems.  The per-HART local interrupt
+	   controller handles timer interrupts, software interrupts, and
+	   hardware interrupts. Without a per-HART local interrupt controller,
+	   a RISC-V system will be unable to handle any interrupts.
+
+	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config SIFIVE_PLIC
 	bool "SiFive Platform-Level Interrupt Controller"
 	depends on RISCV
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
index eae0d78cbf22..31ba55d2b6fb 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/Makefile
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NDS32)			+= irq-ativic32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_PDC)			+= qcom-pdc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CSKY_MPINTC)		+= irq-csky-mpintc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CSKY_APB_INTC)		+= irq-csky-apb-intc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_INTC)		+= irq-riscv-intc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SIFIVE_PLIC)		+= irq-sifive-plic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_IRQSTEER)		+= irq-imx-irqsteer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_IMX_INTMUX)		+= irq-imx-intmux.o
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2523fc663b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-intc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 SiFive
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-intc: " fmt
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+static struct irq_domain *intc_domain;
+static atomic_t intc_init = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static asmlinkage void riscv_intc_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *old_regs;
+	unsigned long cause = regs->cause & ~CAUSE_IRQ_FLAG;
+
+	if (unlikely(cause >= BITS_PER_LONG))
+		panic("unexpected interrupt cause");
+
+	switch (cause) {
+	case RV_IRQ_TIMER:
+		old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
+		irq_enter();
+		riscv_timer_interrupt();
+		irq_exit();
+		set_irq_regs(old_regs);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	case RV_IRQ_SOFT:
+		/*
+		 * We only use software interrupts to pass IPIs, so if a
+		 * non-SMP system gets one, then we don't know what to do.
+		 */
+		handle_IPI(regs);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		handle_domain_irq(intc_domain, cause, regs);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * On RISC-V systems local interrupts are masked or unmasked by writing
+ * the SIE (Supervisor Interrupt Enable) CSR.  As CSRs can only be written
+ * on the local hart, these functions can only be called on the hart that
+ * corresponds to the IRQ chip.
+ */
+
+static void riscv_intc_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	csr_clear(sie, 1 << (long)d->hwirq);
+}
+
+static void riscv_intc_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
+{
+	csr_set(sie, 1 << (long)d->hwirq);
+}
+
+static int riscv_intc_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	csr_write(sie, 1UL << RV_IRQ_SOFT);
+	csr_write(sip, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int riscv_intc_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	csr_clear(sie, 1UL << RV_IRQ_SOFT);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct irq_chip riscv_intc_chip = {
+	.name = "RISC-V INTC",
+	.irq_mask = riscv_intc_irq_mask,
+	.irq_unmask = riscv_intc_irq_unmask,
+};
+
+static int riscv_intc_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int irq,
+				 irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+{
+	irq_set_percpu_devid(irq);
+	irq_domain_set_info(d, irq, hwirq, &riscv_intc_chip, d->host_data,
+			    handle_percpu_devid_irq, NULL, NULL);
+	irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops riscv_intc_domain_ops = {
+	.map	= riscv_intc_domain_map,
+	.xlate	= irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
+};
+
+static int __init riscv_intc_init(struct device_node *node,
+				  struct device_node *parent)
+{
+	/*
+	 * RISC-V device trees can have one INTC DT node under
+	 * each CPU DT node so INTC init function will be called
+	 * once for each INTC DT node. We only need to do INTC
+	 * init once for boot CPU so we use atomic counter to
+	 * achieve this.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_inc_return(&intc_init) > 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	intc_domain = irq_domain_add_linear(node, BITS_PER_LONG,
+					    &riscv_intc_domain_ops, NULL);
+	if (!intc_domain)
+		goto error_add_linear;
+
+	set_handle_irq(&riscv_intc_irq);
+
+	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_IRQ_RISCV_STARTING,
+			  "irqchip/riscv/intc:starting",
+			  riscv_intc_cpu_starting,
+			  riscv_intc_cpu_dying);
+
+	pr_info("%lu local interrupts mapped\n", (long)BITS_PER_LONG);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_add_linear:
+	pr_warn("unable to add IRQ domain\n");
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+IRQCHIP_DECLARE(riscv, "riscv,cpu-intc", riscv_intc_init);
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c
index aa4af886e43a..a4f247a00a3c 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-sifive-plic.c
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2018 Christoph Hellwig
  */
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "plic: " fmt
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ static const struct irq_domain_ops plic_irqdomain_ops = {
 	.free		= irq_domain_free_irqs_top,
 };
 
+static int plic_parent_irq;
 static struct irq_domain *plic_irqdomain;
 
 /*
@@ -195,15 +198,17 @@ static struct irq_domain *plic_irqdomain;
  * that source ID back to the same claim register.  This automatically enables
  * and disables the interrupt, so there's nothing else to do.
  */
-static void plic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+static void plic_handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	struct plic_handler *handler = this_cpu_ptr(&plic_handlers);
+	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	void __iomem *claim = handler->hart_base + CONTEXT_CLAIM;
 	irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
 
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!handler->present);
 
-	csr_clear(CSR_IE, IE_EIE);
+	chained_irq_enter(chip, desc);
+
 	while ((hwirq = readl(claim))) {
 		int irq = irq_find_mapping(plic_irqdomain, hwirq);
 
@@ -213,7 +218,23 @@ static void plic_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		else
 			generic_handle_irq(irq);
 	}
-	csr_set(CSR_IE, IE_EIE);
+
+	chained_irq_exit(chip, desc);
+}
+
+static int plic_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (plic_parent_irq)
+		enable_percpu_irq(plic_parent_irq,
+				  irq_get_trigger_type(plic_parent_irq));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int plic_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (plic_parent_irq)
+		disable_percpu_irq(plic_parent_irq);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -281,6 +302,13 @@ static int __init plic_init(struct device_node *node,
 		if (parent.args[0] != RV_IRQ_EXT)
 			continue;
 
+		if (irq_find_host(parent.np)) {
+			plic_parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, i);
+			if (plic_parent_irq)
+				irq_set_chained_handler(plic_parent_irq,
+							plic_handle_irq);
+		}
+
 		hartid = plic_find_hart_id(parent.np);
 		if (hartid < 0) {
 			pr_warn("failed to parse hart ID for context %d.\n", i);
@@ -320,9 +348,12 @@ static int __init plic_init(struct device_node *node,
 		nr_handlers++;
 	}
 
+	cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_IRQ_PLIC_STARTING,
+			  "irqchip/sifive/plic:starting",
+			  plic_cpu_starting, plic_cpu_dying);
+
 	pr_info("mapped %d interrupts with %d handlers for %d contexts.\n",
 		nr_irqs, nr_handlers, nr_contexts);
-	set_handle_irq(plic_handle_irq);
 	return 0;
 
 out_iounmap:
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
index d37c17e68268..133baff276d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
 	CPUHP_AP_IRQ_ARMADA_XP_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_IRQ_BCM2836_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_IRQ_MIPS_GIC_STARTING,
+	CPUHP_AP_IRQ_RISCV_STARTING,
+	CPUHP_AP_IRQ_PLIC_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_ARM_MVEBU_COHERENCY,
 	CPUHP_AP_MICROCODE_LOADER,
 	CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_AMD_UNCORE_STARTING,
-- 
2.17.1

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