linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 00/25] user_namespace: introduce fsid mappings

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Date:   Wed, 19 Feb 2020 16:33:00 +0100
From:   Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
To:     Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@...ntu.com>
Cc:     Stéphane Graber <stgraber@...ntu.com>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@...har.com>,
        Stephen Barber <smbarber@...omium.org>,
        Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@...onical.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
        Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@...il.com>,
        Serge Hallyn <serge@...lyn.com>,
        James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Phil Estes <estesp@...il.com>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-fsdevel <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        linux-security-module <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 00/25] user_namespace: introduce fsid mappings

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 3:35 PM Christian Brauner
<christian.brauner@...ntu.com> wrote:
[...]
> - Let the keyctl infrastructure only operate on kfsid which are always
>   mapped/looked up in the id mappings similar to what we do for
>   filesystems that have the same superblock visible in multiple user
>   namespaces.
>
> This version also comes with minimal tests which I intend to expand in
> the future.
>
> From pings and off-list questions and discussions at Google Container
> Security Summit there seems to be quite a lot of interest in this
> patchset with use-cases ranging from layer sharing for app containers
> and k8s, as well as data sharing between containers with different id
> mappings. I haven't Cced all people because I don't have all the email
> adresses at hand but I've at least added Phil now. :)
>
> This is the implementation of shiftfs which was cooked up during lunch at
> Linux Plumbers 2019 the day after the container's microconference. The
> idea is a design-stew from Stéphane, Aleksa, Eric, and myself (and by
> now also Jann.
> Back then we all were quite busy with other work and couldn't really sit
> down and implement it. But I took a few days last week to do this work,
> including demos and performance testing.
> This implementation does not require us to touch the VFS substantially
> at all. Instead, we implement shiftfs via fsid mappings.
> With this patch, it took me 20 mins to port both LXD and LXC to support
> shiftfs via fsid mappings.
[...]

Can you please grep through the kernel for all uses of ->fsuid and
->fsgid and fix them up appropriately? Some cases I still see:


The SafeSetID LSM wants to enforce that you can only use CAP_SETUID to
gain the privileges of a specific set of IDs:

static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new,
                                     const struct cred *old,
                                     int flags)
{

        /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */
        if (setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT)
                return 0;

        if (uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->uid) &&
            uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->euid) &&
            uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->suid) &&
            uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->fsuid))
                return 0;

        /*
         * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities
         * that could arise from a missing whitelist entry preventing a
         * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one.
         */
        force_sig(SIGKILL);
        return -EACCES;
}

This could theoretically be bypassed through setfsuid() if the kuid
based on the fsuid mappings is permitted but the kuid based on the
normal mappings is not.


fs/coredump.c in suid dump mode uses "cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID";
this should probably also fix up the other uid, even if there is no
scenario in which it would actually be used at the moment?


The netfilter xt_owner stuff makes packet filtering decisions based on
the ->fsuid; it might be better to filter on the ->kfsuid so that you
can filter traffic from different user namespaces differently?


audit_log_task_info() is doing "from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid)".