linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 4/5] docs: gpio: Add GPIO Aggregator documentation

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Date:   Fri, 21 Feb 2020 17:34:02 +0100
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
To:     Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Harish Jenny K N <harish_kandiga@...tor.com>,
        Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@...adit-jv.com>,
        Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.com>,
        Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@...aro.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Phil Reid <preid@...ctromag.com.au>,
        Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@....com>,
        Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@....com>,
        Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@...il.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:DOCUMENTATION" <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        QEMU Developers <qemu-devel@...gnu.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 4/5] docs: gpio: Add GPIO Aggregator documentation

Hi Randy,

On Tue, Feb 18, 2020 at 7:30 PM Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> wrote:
> On 2/18/20 7:18 AM, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > Document the GPIO Aggregator, and the two typical use-cases.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@...der.be>

> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/gpio-aggregator.rst
> > @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +
> > +GPIO Aggregator
> > +===============
> > +
> > +The GPIO Aggregator allows to aggregate GPIOs, and expose them as a new
>
> "allows" really wants an object following the verb [although the kernel sources
> and docs have many cases of it not having an object].  Something like
>
>                        allows {you, one, someone, users, a user} to aggregate

Changing to:

    provides a mechanism to aggregate GPIOs

> > +gpio_chip.  This supports the following use cases.
> > +
> > +
> > +Aggregating GPIOs using Sysfs
> > +-----------------------------
> > +
> > +GPIO controllers are exported to userspace using /dev/gpiochip* character
> > +devices.  Access control to these devices is provided by standard UNIX file
> > +system permissions, on an all-or-nothing basis: either a GPIO controller is
> > +accessible for a user, or it is not.
> > +
> > +The GPIO Aggregator allows access control for individual GPIOs, by aggregating

Changing to:

    provides access control for a set of one or more GPIOs

> > +them into a new gpio_chip, which can be assigned to a group or user using
> > +standard UNIX file ownership and permissions.  Furthermore, this simplifies and
> > +hardens exporting GPIOs to a virtual machine, as the VM can just grab the full
> > +GPIO controller, and no longer needs to care about which GPIOs to grab and
> > +which not, reducing the attack surface.

> > +Generic GPIO Driver
> > +-------------------
> > +
> > +The GPIO Aggregator can also be used as a generic driver for a simple
> > +GPIO-operated device described in DT, without a dedicated in-kernel driver.
> > +This is useful in industrial control, and is not unlike e.g. spidev, which
> > +allows to communicate with an SPI device from userspace.
>
>    allows {choose an object} to communicate

Changing to:

    allows the user to communicate

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

-- 
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@...ux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds