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Message-Id: <20200221175500.83774-1-agerstmayr@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Feb 2020 18:55:01 +0100
From: Andreas Gerstmayr <agerstmayr@...hat.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: kabbott@...hat.com, skozina@...hat.com, mpetlan@...hat.com,
nathans@...hat.com, mgoodwin@...hat.com,
linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, bgregg@...flix.com,
mspier@...flix.com, Andreas Gerstmayr <agerstmayr@...hat.com>,
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Subject: [RFC] perf script: add flamegraph.py script
This script works in tandem with d3-flame-graph to generate flame graphs
from perf. It supports two output formats: JSON and HTML (the default).
The HTML format will look for a standalone d3-flame-graph template file in
/usr/share/d3-flame-graph/template.html and fill in the collected stacks.
Usage:
perf script flamegraph -a -F 99 sleep 60
Alternative usage:
perf record -a -g -F 99 sleep 60
perf script report flamegraph
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gerstmayr <agerstmayr@...hat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
---
I'm currently preparing packages for d3-flame-graph. For Fedora, the copr
at
https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/agerstmayr/reviews/package/js-d3-flame-graph/
can be installed, or alternatively the prebuilt standalone d3-flame-graph
template can be downloaded from
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/andreasgerstmayr/specs/master/reviews/js-d3-flame-graph/template.html
and moved into /usr/share/d3-flame-graph/template.html
.../perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-record | 2 +
.../perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-report | 3 +
tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 122 insertions(+)
create mode 100755 tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-record
create mode 100755 tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-report
create mode 100755 tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-record b/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-record
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..725d66e71570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-record
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/usr/bin/sh
+perf record -g "$@"
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-report b/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-report
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..b1a79afd903b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/bin/flamegraph-report
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/usr/bin/sh
+# description: create flame graphs
+perf script -s "$PERF_EXEC_PATH"/scripts/python/flamegraph.py -- "$@"
diff --git a/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py b/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..2e9139ef2c4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/scripts/python/flamegraph.py
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# flamegraph.py - create flame graphs from perf samples
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+# perf record -a -g -F 99 sleep 60
+# perf script report flamegraph
+#
+# Combined data collection and flamegraph generation:
+#
+# perf script flamegraph -a -F 99 sleep 60
+#
+# Written by Andreas Gerstmayr <agerstmayr@...hat.com>
+# Flame Graphs invented by Brendan Gregg <bgregg@...flix.com>
+# Works in tandem with d3-flame-graph by Martin Spier <mspier@...flix.com>
+
+import sys
+import os
+import argparse
+import json
+
+
+class Node:
+ def __init__(self, name, libtype=""):
+ self.name = name
+ self.libtype = libtype
+ self.value = 0
+ self.children = []
+
+
+class FlameGraphCLI:
+ def __init__(self, args):
+ self.args = args
+ self.stack = Node("root")
+
+ if self.args.format == "html" and \
+ not os.path.isfile(self.args.template):
+ print(f"Flame Graph template '{self.args.template}' does not " +
+ f"exist. Please install the d3-flame-graph package, " +
+ f"specify an existing flame graph template " +
+ f"(--template PATH) or another output format " +
+ f"(--format FORMAT).", file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ def find_or_create_node(self, node, name, dso):
+ libtype = "kernel" if dso == "[kernel.kallsyms]" else ""
+ if name is None:
+ name = "[unknown]"
+
+ for child in node.children:
+ if child.name == name and child.libtype == libtype:
+ return child
+
+ child = Node(name, libtype)
+ node.children.append(child)
+ return child
+
+ def process_event(self, event):
+ node = self.find_or_create_node(self.stack, event["comm"], None)
+ if "callchain" in event:
+ for entry in reversed(event['callchain']):
+ node = self.find_or_create_node(
+ node, entry.get("sym", {}).get("name"), event.get("dso"))
+ else:
+ node = self.find_or_create_node(
+ node, entry.get("symbol"), event.get("dso"))
+ node.value += 1
+
+ def trace_end(self):
+ def encoder(x): return x.__dict__
+ json_str = json.dumps(self.stack, default=encoder,
+ indent=self.args.indent)
+
+ if self.args.format == "html":
+ try:
+ with open(self.args.template) as f:
+ output_str = f.read().replace("/** @flamegraph_params **/",
+ json_str)
+ except IOError as e:
+ print(f"Error reading template file: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(1)
+ output_fn = self.args.output or "flamegraph.html"
+ else:
+ output_str = json_str
+ output_fn = self.args.output or "stacks.json"
+
+ if output_fn == "-":
+ sys.stdout.write(output_str)
+ else:
+ try:
+ with open(output_fn, "w") as out:
+ out.write(output_str)
+ except IOError as e:
+ print(f"Error writing output file: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create flame graphs.")
+ parser.add_argument("-F", "--format",
+ default="html", choices=["json", "html"],
+ help="output file format")
+ parser.add_argument("-o", "--output",
+ help="output file name")
+ parser.add_argument("--indent",
+ type=int, help="JSON indentation")
+ parser.add_argument("--template",
+ default="/usr/share/d3-flame-graph/template.html",
+ help="path to flamegraph HTML template")
+ parser.add_argument("-i", "--input",
+ help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+ cli = FlameGraphCLI(args)
+
+ process_event = cli.process_event
+ trace_end = cli.trace_end
--
2.24.1
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