linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] perf: fix -Wstring-compare

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Date:   Tue, 25 Feb 2020 09:35:27 +0000
From:   David Laight <David.Laight@...LAB.COM>
To:     'Nick Desaulniers' <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
CC:     Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@...il.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Jin Yao <yao.jin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Changbin Du <changbin.du@...el.com>,
        John Keeping <john@...anate.com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] perf: fix -Wstring-compare

From: Nick Desaulniers
> Sent: 24 February 2020 22:06
> On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 10:20 AM 'Ian Rogers' via Clang Built Linux
> <clang-built-linux@...glegroups.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 8:03 AM David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > From: Ian Rogers
> > > > Sent: 24 February 2020 05:56
> > > > On Sun, Feb 23, 2020 at 11:35 AM Nick Desaulniers
> > > > <nick.desaulniers@...il.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Clang warns:
> > > > >
> > > > > util/block-info.c:298:18: error: result of comparison against a string
> > > > > literal is unspecified (use an explicit string comparison function
> > > > > instead) [-Werror,-Wstring-compare]
> > > > >         if ((start_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN) && (end_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) {
> > > > >                         ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > > util/block-info.c:298:51: error: result of comparison against a string
> > > > > literal is unspecified (use an explicit string comparison function
> > > > > instead) [-Werror,-Wstring-compare]
> > > > >         if ((start_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN) && (end_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) {
> > > > >                                                          ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > > util/block-info.c:298:18: error: result of comparison against a string
> > > > > literal is unspecified (use an explicit string
> > > > > comparison function instead) [-Werror,-Wstring-compare]
> > > > >         if ((start_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN) && (end_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) {
> > > > >                         ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > > util/block-info.c:298:51: error: result of comparison against a string
> > > > > literal is unspecified (use an explicit string comparison function
> > > > > instead) [-Werror,-Wstring-compare]
> > > > >         if ((start_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN) && (end_line != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)) {
> > > > >                                                          ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > > util/map.c:434:15: error: result of comparison against a string literal
> > > > > is unspecified (use an explicit string comparison function instead)
> > > > > [-Werror,-Wstring-compare]
> > > > >                 if (srcline != SRCLINE_UNKNOWN)
> > > > >                             ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > > >
> > > > > Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/900
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@...il.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > > Note: was generated off of mainline; can rebase on -next if it doesn't
> > > > > apply cleanly.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
> >
> > > > Looks good to me. Some more context:
> > > > https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DiagnosticsReference.html#wstring-compare
> > > > The spec says:
> > > > J.1 Unspecified behavior
> > > > The following are unspecified:
> > > > .. Whether two string literals result in distinct arrays (6.4.5).
> > >
> > > Just change the (probable):
> > > #define SRCLINE_UNKNOWN "unknown"
> > > with
> > > static const char SRC_LINE_UNKNOWN[] = "unk";
> > >
> > >         David
> >
> >
> > The SRCLINE_UNKNOWN is used to convey information. Having multiple
> > distinct pointers (static) would mean the compiler could likely remove
> > all comparisons as the compiler could prove that pointer is never
> > returned by a function - ie comparisons are either known to be true
> > (!=) or false (==).
> 
> I wouldn't define a static string in a header.  Though I could:
> 1. forward declare it in the header with extern linkage.
> 2. define it in *one* .c source file.
> 
> Thoughts on that vs the current approach?

The string compares are just stupid.
If the 'fake' strings are not printed you could use:
#define SRCLINE_UNKNOWN ((const char *)1)

Otherwise defining the strings in one of the C files is better.
Relying on the linker to merge the strings from different compilation
units is so broken...

	David

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