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Message-Id: <1582734120-26757-2-git-send-email-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 17:21:54 +0100
From: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>
To: rkrcmar@...hat.com, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
bp@...en8.de, hpa@...or.com, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com,
luto@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org, x86@...nel.org,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@...hat.com, konrad.wilk@...cle.com,
jan.setjeeilers@...cle.com, liran.alon@...cle.com,
junaids@...gle.com, graf@...zon.de, rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
kuzuno@...il.com, mgross@...ux.intel.com,
alexandre.chartre@...cle.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 1/7] mm/x86: Introduce kernel Address Space Isolation (ASI)
Introduce core functions and structures for implementing Address Space
Isolation (ASI). Kernel address space isolation provides the ability to
run some kernel code with a reduced kernel address space.
An address space isolation is defined with a struct asi structure and
associated with an ASI type and a pagetable.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@...cle.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/mm/asi.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
security/Kconfig | 10 +++++
4 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/mm/asi.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..844a81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef ARCH_X86_MM_ASI_H
+#define ARCH_X86_MM_ASI_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION
+
+/*
+ * An Address Space Isolation (ASI) is defined with a struct asi and
+ * associated with an ASI type (struct asi_type). All ASIs of the same
+ * type reference the same ASI type.
+ *
+ * An ASI type has a unique PCID prefix (a value in the range [1, 255])
+ * which is used to define the PCID used for the ASI CR3 value. The
+ * first four bits of the ASI PCID come from the kernel PCID (a value
+ * between 1 and 6, see TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). The remaining 8 bits are
+ * filled with the ASI PCID prefix.
+ *
+ * ASI PCID = (ASI Type PCID Prefix << 4) | Kernel PCID
+ *
+ * The ASI PCID is used to optimize TLB flushing when switching between
+ * the kernel and ASI pagetables. The optimization is valid only when
+ * a task switches between ASI of different types. If a task switches
+ * between different ASIs with the same type then the ASI TLB the task
+ * is switching to will always be flushed.
+ */
+
+#define ASI_PCID_PREFIX_SHIFT 4
+#define ASI_PCID_PREFIX_MASK 0xff0
+#define ASI_KERNEL_PCID_MASK 0x00f
+
+/*
+ * We use bit 12 of a pagetable pointer (and so of the CR3 value) as
+ * a way to know if a pointer/CR3 is referencing a full kernel page
+ * table or an ASI page table.
+ *
+ * A full kernel pagetable is always located on the first half of an
+ * 8K buffer, while an ASI pagetable is always located on the second
+ * half of an 8K buffer.
+ */
+#define ASI_PGTABLE_BIT PAGE_SHIFT
+#define ASI_PGTABLE_MASK (1 << ASI_PGTABLE_BIT)
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+struct asi_type {
+ int pcid_prefix; /* PCID prefix */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Macro to define and declare an ASI type.
+ *
+ * Declaring an ASI type will also define an inline function
+ * (asi_create_<typename>()) to easily create an ASI of the
+ * specified type.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_ASI_TYPE(name, pcid_prefix) \
+ struct asi_type asi_type_ ## name = { \
+ pcid_prefix, \
+ }; \
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_type_ ## name)
+
+#define DECLARE_ASI_TYPE(name) \
+ extern struct asi_type asi_type_ ## name; \
+ DECLARE_ASI_CREATE(name)
+
+#define DECLARE_ASI_CREATE(name) \
+static inline struct asi *asi_create_ ## name(void) \
+{ \
+ return asi_create(&asi_type_ ## name); \
+}
+
+struct asi {
+ struct asi_type *type; /* ASI type */
+ pgd_t *pagetable; /* ASI pagetable */
+ unsigned long base_cr3; /* base ASI CR3 */
+};
+
+extern struct asi *asi_create(struct asi_type *type);
+extern void asi_destroy(struct asi *asi);
+extern void asi_set_pagetable(struct asi *asi, pgd_t *pagetable);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
index 3b89c20..99c56ed 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) += pkeys.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY) += kaslr.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) += pti.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION) += asi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += mem_encrypt_identity.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/asi.c b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a0ac9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Kernel Address Space Isolation (ASI)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/asi.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+struct asi *asi_create(struct asi_type *type)
+{
+ struct asi *asi;
+
+ if (!type)
+ return NULL;
+
+ asi = kzalloc(sizeof(*asi), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!asi)
+ return NULL;
+
+ asi->type = type;
+
+ return asi;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_create);
+
+void asi_destroy(struct asi *asi)
+{
+ kfree(asi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_destroy);
+
+void asi_set_pagetable(struct asi *asi, pgd_t *pagetable)
+{
+ /*
+ * Check that the specified pagetable is properly aligned to be
+ * used as an ASI pagetable. If not, the pagetable is ignored
+ * and entering/exiting ASI will do nothing.
+ */
+ if (!(((unsigned long)pagetable) & ASI_PGTABLE_MASK)) {
+ WARN(1, "ASI %p: invalid ASI pagetable", asi);
+ asi->pagetable = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+ asi->pagetable = pagetable;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the invariant part of the ASI CR3 value. We will
+ * just have to complete the PCID with the kernel PCID before
+ * using it.
+ */
+ asi->base_cr3 = __sme_pa(asi->pagetable) |
+ (asi->type->pcid_prefix << ASI_PCID_PREFIX_SHIFT);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_set_pagetable);
diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
index 2a1a2d3..fe0515a 100644
--- a/security/Kconfig
+++ b/security/Kconfig
@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ config PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
See Documentation/x86/pti.rst for more details.
+config ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION
+ bool "Allow code to run with a reduced kernel address space"
+ default y
+ depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) && !UML
+ help
+ This feature provides the ability to run some kernel code
+ with a reduced kernel address space. This can be used to
+ mitigate speculative execution attacks which are able to
+ leak data between sibling CPU hyper-threads.
+
config SECURITY_INFINIBAND
bool "Infiniband Security Hooks"
depends on SECURITY && INFINIBAND
--
1.7.1
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