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Message-ID: <6a4518d5-9306-8f84-b676-26a40c594bd9@arm.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2020 09:37:07 +0530
From: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>, Qian Cai <cai@....pw>,
linux-mm@...ck.org, Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>,
Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ibm.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org,
linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, x86@...nel.org,
linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
James Morse <james.morse@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V14] mm/debug: Add tests validating architecture page
table helpers
On 02/27/2020 09:33 AM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2020 08:04:05 +0530 Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com> wrote:
>
>>> Must be something wrong with the following in debug_vm_pgtable()
>>>
>>> paddr = __pa(&start_kernel);
>>>
>>> Is there any explaination why start_kernel() is not in linear memory on ARM64 ?
>>
>>
>> Cc: + James Morse <james.morse@....com>
>>
>> This warning gets exposed with DEBUG_VIRTUAL due to __pa() on a kernel symbol
>> i.e 'start_kernel' which might be outside the linear map. This happens due to
>> kernel mapping position randomization with KASLR. Adding James here in case he
>> might like to add more.
>>
>> __pa_symbol() should have been used instead, for accessing the physical address
>> here. On arm64 __pa() does check for linear address with __is_lm_address() and
>> switch accordingly if it is a kernel text symbol. Nevertheless, its much better
>> to use __pa_symbol() here rather than __pa().
>>
>> Rather than respining the patch once more, will just send a fix replacing this
>> helper __pa() with __pa_symbol() for Andrew to pick up as this patch is already
>> part of linux-next (next-20200226). But can definitely respin if that will be
>> preferred.
>
> I didn't see this fix? I assume it's this? If so, are we sure it's OK to be
> added to -next without testing??
My patch just missed your response here within a minute :) Please consider this.
It has been tested on x86 and arm64.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407715/
>
>
>
> From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Subject: mm-debug-add-tests-validating-architecture-page-table-helpers-fix
>
> A warning gets exposed with DEBUG_VIRTUAL due to __pa() on a kernel symbol
> i.e 'start_kernel' which might be outside the linear map. This happens
> due to kernel mapping position randomization with KASLR.
>
> __pa_symbol() should have been used instead, for accessing the physical
> address here. On arm64 __pa() does check for linear address with
> __is_lm_address() and switch accordingly if it is a kernel text symbol.
> Nevertheless, its much better to use __pa_symbol() here rather than
> __pa().
>
> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@....pw>
> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>
> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@....com>
> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@....fr>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> ---
>
> mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 2 +-
> 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c~mm-debug-add-tests-validating-architecture-page-table-helpers-fix
> +++ a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c
> @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void __init debug_vm_pgtable(void)
> * helps avoid large memory block allocations to be used for mapping
> * at higher page table levels.
> */
> - paddr = __pa(&start_kernel);
> + paddr = __pa_symbol(&start_kernel);
>
> pte_aligned = (paddr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> pmd_aligned = (paddr & PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> _
>
>
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