linux-kernel - [PATCH][next] cfg802154: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Message-ID: <20200228135959.GA30464@embeddedor>
Date:   Fri, 28 Feb 2020 07:59:59 -0600
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>,
        Stefan Schmidt <stefan@...enfreihafen.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] cfg802154: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 include/net/cfg802154.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/net/cfg802154.h b/include/net/cfg802154.h
index 6f86073a5d7d..6ed07844eb24 100644
--- a/include/net/cfg802154.h
+++ b/include/net/cfg802154.h
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ struct wpan_phy {
 	/* the network namespace this phy lives in currently */
 	possible_net_t _net;
 
-	char priv[0] __aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN);
+	char priv[] __aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN);
 };
 
 static inline struct net *wpan_phy_net(struct wpan_phy *wpan_phy)
-- 
2.25.0