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Message-ID: <20200305202509.GA17483@kernel.org>
Date:   Thu, 5 Mar 2020 17:25:09 -0300
From:   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <arnaldo.melo@...il.com>
To:     kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
Cc:     jolsa@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
        adrian.hunter@...el.com, mathieu.poirier@...aro.org,
        ravi.bangoria@...ux.ibm.com, alexey.budankov@...ux.intel.com,
        vitaly.slobodskoy@...el.com, pavel.gerasimov@...el.com,
        mpe@...erman.id.au, eranian@...gle.com, ak@...ux.intel.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH 02/12] perf tools: Support PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX

Em Fri, Feb 28, 2020 at 08:30:01AM -0800, kan.liang@...ux.intel.com escreveu:
> From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> 
> A new branch sample type PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX has been introduced
> in latest kernel.
> 
> Enable HW_INDEX by default in LBR call stack mode.
> If kernel doesn't support the sample type, switching it off.
> 
> Add HW_INDEX in attr_fprintf as well. User can check whether the branch
> sample type is set via debug information or header.

So while this works with a kernel where PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is
present and we get, from the committer notes I was putting together
while testing/applying this cset:

First collect some samples with LBR callchains, system wide, for a few
seconds:

  # perf record --call-graph lbr -a sleep 5
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.625 MB perf.data (224 samples) ]
  #

Now lets use 'perf evlist -v' to look at the branch_sample_type:

  # perf evlist -v
  cycles: size: 120, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1, branch_sample_type: USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES|HW_INDEX
  #

So the machine has the kernel feature, and it was correctly added to
perf_event_attr.branch_sample_type, for the default 'cycles' event.

Cool, and look at that 'attr.precise_ip: 3' part, the kernel is OK with
having that together with attr.branch_sample_type with HW_INDEX set.

The problem happens when I go test this in an older kernel, where the
kernel doesn't know about HW_INDEX, we get it disabled but then
precise_ip is set to zero in its detection , even if at the end we get
it to 3, as expected, which got me a bit confused, I'll investigate this
a bit more to try and avoid these extra probes for the max precise level
that fails in older kernels due to branch_sample_type having HW_INDEX
:-\


# perf record -vv --call-graph lbr -a sleep 5
<SNIP>
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             120
  { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK
  read_format                      ID
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  freq                             1
  task                             1
  precise_ip                       3
  sample_id_all                    1
  exclude_guest                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  branch_sample_type               USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES|HW_INDEX
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
decreasing precise_ip by one (2)
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             120
  { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK
  read_format                      ID
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  freq                             1
  task                             1
  precise_ip                       2
  sample_id_all                    1
  exclude_guest                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  branch_sample_type               USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES|HW_INDEX
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
decreasing precise_ip by one (1)
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             120
  { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK
  read_format                      ID
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  freq                             1
  task                             1
  precise_ip                       1
  sample_id_all                    1
  exclude_guest                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  branch_sample_type               USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES|HW_INDEX
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -95
decreasing precise_ip by one (0)
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             120
  { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK
  read_format                      ID
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  freq                             1
  task                             1
  sample_id_all                    1
  exclude_guest                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  branch_sample_type               USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES|HW_INDEX
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1  cpu 0  group_fd -1  flags 0x8
sys_perf_event_open failed, error -22
switching off branch HW index support
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
  size                             120
  { sample_period, sample_freq }   4000
  sample_type                      IP|TID|TIME|CALLCHAIN|CPU|PERIOD|BRANCH_STACK
  read_format                      ID
  disabled                         1
  inherit                          1
  mmap                             1
  comm                             1
  freq                             1
  task                             1
  precise_ip                       3
  sample_id_all                    1
  exclude_guest                    1
  mmap2                            1
  comm_exec                        1
  ksymbol                          1
  bpf_event                        1
  branch_sample_type               USER|CALL_STACK|NO_FLAGS|NO_CYCLES
------------------------------------------------------------


 
> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/util/evsel.c                   | 15 ++++++++++++---
>  tools/perf/util/evsel.h                   |  1 +
>  tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> index 05883a45de5b..816d930d774e 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
> @@ -712,7 +712,8 @@ static void __perf_evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel,
>  				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
>  							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
>  							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
> -							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS;
> +							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
> +							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
>  			}
>  		} else
>  			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
> @@ -763,7 +764,8 @@ perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel,
>  	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
>  		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
>  		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
> -					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
> +					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
> +					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX);
>  	}
>  	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
>  		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
> @@ -1673,6 +1675,8 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
>  		evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
>  	if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
>  		evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
> +	if (perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
> +		evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
>  retry_sample_id:
>  	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
>  		evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
> @@ -1784,7 +1788,12 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
>  	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
>  	 * perf_event_attr interface.
>  	 */
> -	if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
> +	if (!perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx &&
> +	    (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX)) {
> +		perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx = true;
> +		pr_debug2("switching off branch HW index support\n");
> +		goto fallback_missing_features;
> +	} else if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
>  		perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
>  		pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support, bailing out\n");
>  		goto out_close;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> index 99a0cb60c556..33804740e2ca 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
> @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct perf_missing_features {
>  	bool ksymbol;
>  	bool bpf;
>  	bool aux_output;
> +	bool branch_hw_idx;
>  };
>  
>  extern struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> index 651203126c71..355d3458d4e6 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ static void __p_branch_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
>  		bit_name(ABORT_TX), bit_name(IN_TX), bit_name(NO_TX),
>  		bit_name(COND), bit_name(CALL_STACK), bit_name(IND_JUMP),
>  		bit_name(CALL), bit_name(NO_FLAGS), bit_name(NO_CYCLES),
> +		bit_name(HW_INDEX),
>  		{ .name = NULL, }
>  	};
>  #undef bit_name
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 

-- 

- Arnaldo

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