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Message-ID: <a6f54100-833c-65f6-0d45-e9b259ea7233@intel.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Mar 2020 10:56:48 +0800
From: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
hpa@...or.com, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>,
Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, tony.luck@...el.com
Cc: peterz@...radead.org, fenghua.yu@...el.com,
Arvind Sankar <nivedita@...m.mit.edu>,
Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>, x86@...nel.org,
kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 10/10] x86: vmx: virtualize split lock detection
On 3/14/2020 3:34 PM, Xiaoyao Li wrote:
> Due to the fact that MSR_TEST_CTRL is per-core scope, i.e., the sibling
> threads in the same physical CPU core share the same MSR, only
> advertising feature split lock detection to guest when SMT is disabled
> or unsupported, for simplicitly.
>
> Below summarizing how guest behaves of different host configuration:
>
> sld_fatal - hardware MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD is always on when vcpu is running,
> even though guest thinks it sets/clears MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD
> bit successfully. i.e., SLD is forced on for guest.
>
> sld_warn - hardware MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD is left on until an #AC is
> intercepted with MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD=0 in the guest, at which
> point normal sld_warn rules apply, i.e., clear
> MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD bit and set TIF_SLD.
> If a vCPU associated with the task does VM-Enter with
> virtual MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD=1, TIF_SLD is reset, hardware
> MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD is re-set, and cycle begins anew.
>
> sld_kvm_only - hardware MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD is set on VM-Entry and cleared
> onVM-Exit if guest enables SLD, i.e., guest's virtual
> MSR_TEST_CTRL.SLD is set.
>
> sld_disable - guest cannot see feature split lock detection.
>
> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h | 2 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 7 ++++++
> arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 17 +++++++++++---
> 4 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
> index 2e17315b1fed..284be32aaf87 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
> @@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ extern void __init cpu_set_core_cap_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
> extern void switch_to_sld(unsigned long tifn);
> extern bool handle_user_split_lock(unsigned long ip);
> extern void sld_msr_set(bool on);
> +extern void sld_turn_back_on(void);
> #else
> static inline bool split_lock_detect_on(void) { return false; }
> static inline bool split_lock_detect_disabled(void) { return true; }
> @@ -74,5 +75,6 @@ static inline bool handle_user_split_lock(unsigned long ip)
> return false;
> }
> static inline void sld_msr_set(bool on) {}
> +static inline void sld_turn_back_on(void) {}
> #endif
> #endif /* _ASM_X86_CPU_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> index 8bfe8b07e06e..de46e1d3f1c7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
> @@ -1120,6 +1120,13 @@ void sld_msr_set(bool on)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sld_msr_set);
>
> +void sld_turn_back_on(void)
> +{
> + __sld_msr_set(true);
> + clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SLD);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sld_turn_back_on);
> +
> /*
> * This function is called only when switching between tasks with
> * different split-lock detection modes. It sets the MSR for the
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 107c873b23c2..058dc6c478bd 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -1819,6 +1819,22 @@ static int vmx_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
> }
> }
>
> +static inline u64 vmx_msr_test_ctrl_valid_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> + u64 valid_bits = 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * Note: for guest, feature split lock detection can only be enumerated
> + * through MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPABILITIES bit.
> + * The FMS enumeration is invalid.
> + */
> + if (vcpu->arch.core_capabilities &
> + MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT)
> + valid_bits |= MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
> +
> + return valid_bits;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
> * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
> @@ -1988,7 +2004,7 @@ static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
>
> switch (msr_index) {
> case MSR_TEST_CTRL:
> - if (data)
> + if (data & ~vmx_msr_test_ctrl_valid_bits(vcpu))
> return 1;
>
> vmx->msr_test_ctrl = data;
> @@ -4625,6 +4641,11 @@ static inline bool guest_cpu_alignment_check_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
> }
>
> +static inline bool guest_cpu_split_lock_detect_on(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
> +{
> + return vmx->msr_test_ctrl & MSR_TEST_CTRL_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
> +}
> +
> static int handle_exception_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
> @@ -4721,12 +4742,13 @@ static int handle_exception_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> case AC_VECTOR:
> /*
> * Reflect #AC to the guest if it's expecting the #AC, i.e. has
> - * legacy alignment check enabled. Pre-check host split lock
> - * support to avoid the VMREADs needed to check legacy #AC,
> - * i.e. reflect the #AC if the only possible source is legacy
> - * alignment checks.
> + * legacy alignment check enabled or split lock detect enabled.
> + * Pre-check host split lock support to avoid further check of
> + * guest, i.e. reflect the #AC if host doesn't enable split lock
> + * detection.
> */
> if (!split_lock_detect_on() ||
> + guest_cpu_split_lock_detect_on(vmx) ||
> guest_cpu_alignment_check_enabled(vcpu)) {
> kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, AC_VECTOR, error_code);
> return 1;
> @@ -6619,6 +6641,14 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> */
> x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
>
> + if (!split_lock_detect_disabled() &&
> + guest_cpu_split_lock_detect_on(vmx)) {
> + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SLD))
> + sld_turn_back_on();
> + else if (!split_lock_detect_on())
> + sld_msr_set(true);
> + }
> +
> /* L1D Flush includes CPU buffer clear to mitigate MDS */
> if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
> vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
> @@ -6653,6 +6683,11 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>
> x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(vmx->spec_ctrl, 0);
>
> + if (!split_lock_detect_disabled() &&
> + guest_cpu_split_lock_detect_on(vmx) &&
> + !split_lock_detect_on())
> + sld_msr_set(false);
> +
> /* All fields are clean at this point */
> if (static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs))
> current_evmcs->hv_clean_fields |=
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 72d4bfea8864..c956aa180253 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
> #endif
> MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
> MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
> - MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL,
> + MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, MSR_TEST_CTRL,
> MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
> MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
> MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B,
> @@ -1344,7 +1344,12 @@ static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
>
> static u64 kvm_get_core_capabilities(void)
> {
> - return 0;
> + u64 data = 0;
> +
> + if (!split_lock_detect_disabled() && !cpu_smt_possible())
> + data |= MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT;
Just realize that cannot use !split_lock_detect_disabled() to replace
the X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT check, because it doesn't exclude
"sld_not_exist" case. Also vmx_vcpu_run() has the same issue.
It should use boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT) to check, and
drop the split_lock_detect_disabled() helper entirely.
I'll spin a v5, sorry for bothering everyone.
> +
> + return data;
> }
>
> static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
> @@ -2729,7 +2734,8 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
> vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = data;
> break;
> case MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS:
> - if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
> + if (!msr_info->host_initiated ||
> + data & ~kvm_get_core_capabilities())
> return 1;
> vcpu->arch.core_capabilities = data;
> break;
> @@ -5276,6 +5282,11 @@ static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
> * to the guests in some cases.
> */
> switch (msrs_to_save_all[i]) {
> + case MSR_TEST_CTRL:
> + if (!(kvm_get_core_capabilities() &
> + MSR_IA32_CORE_CAPS_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
> + continue;
> + break;
> case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
> if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
> continue;
>
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