linux-kernel - Re: interaction of MADV_PAGEOUT with CoW anonymous mappings?

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Message-ID: <20200316092052.GD11482@dhcp22.suse.cz>
Date:   Mon, 16 Mar 2020 10:20:52 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>
To:     Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        kernel list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Daniel Colascione <dancol@...gle.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@...lfernandes.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: interaction of MADV_PAGEOUT with CoW anonymous mappings?

On Fri 13-03-20 13:59:41, Minchan Kim wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 13, 2020 at 09:05:46AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Thu 12-03-20 19:08:51, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > On Thu, Mar 12, 2020 at 09:41:55PM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > On Thu 12-03-20 13:16:02, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Mar 12, 2020 at 09:22:48AM +0100, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > > > [...]
> > > > > > From eca97990372679c097a88164ff4b3d7879b0e127 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > > > > > From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> > > > > > Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 09:04:35 +0100
> > > > > > Subject: [PATCH] mm: do not allow MADV_PAGEOUT for CoW pages
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Jann has brought up a very interesting point [1]. While shared pages are
> > > > > > excluded from MADV_PAGEOUT normally, CoW pages can be easily reclaimed
> > > > > > that way. This can lead to all sorts of hard to debug problems. E.g.
> > > > > > performance problems outlined by Daniel [2]. There are runtime
> > > > > > environments where there is a substantial memory shared among security
> > > > > > domains via CoW memory and a easy to reclaim way of that memory, which
> > > > > > MADV_{COLD,PAGEOUT} offers, can lead to either performance degradation
> > > > > > in for the parent process which might be more privileged or even open
> > > > > > side channel attacks. The feasibility of the later is not really clear
> > > > > 
> > > > > I am not sure it's a good idea to mention performance stuff because
> > > > > it's rather arguble. You and Johannes already pointed it out when I sbumit
> > > > > early draft which had shared page filtering out logic due to performance
> > > > > reason. You guys suggested the shared pages has higher chance to be touched
> > > > > so that if it's really hot pages, that whould keep in the memory. I agree.
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, the hot memory is likely to be referenced but the point was an
> > > > unexpected latency because of the major fault. I have to say that I have
> > > 
> > > I don't understand your point here. If it's likely to be referenced
> > > among several processes, it doesn't have the major fault latency.
> > > What's your point here?
> > 
> > a) the particular CoW page might be cold enough to be reclaimed and b)
> 
> If it is, that means it's *cold* so it's really worth to be reclaimed.
> 
> > nothing really prevents the MADV_PAGEOUT to be called faster than the
> > reference bit being readded.
> 
> Yeb, that's undesirable. I should admit it was not intended when I implemented
> PAGEOUT. The thing is page_check_references clears access bit of pte for every
> process are sharing the page so that two times MADV_PAGEOUT from a process could
> evict the page. That's the really bug.

I do not really think this is a bug. This is a side effect of the
reclaim process and we do not really want MADV_{PAGEOUT,COLD} behave
differently here because then the behavior would be even harder to
understand.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs