linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/5] pci: handled return value of platform_get

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Date:   Tue, 17 Mar 2020 17:03:34 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@...e.fr>,
        Aman Sharma <amanharitsh123@...il.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...tlin.com>,
        Andrew Murray <amurray@...goodpenguin.co.uk>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@...iatek.com>,
        Karthikeyan Mitran <m.karthikeyan@...iveil.co.in>,
        Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@....com>,
        Mans Rullgard <mans@...sr.com>,
        Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@...il.com>,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/5] pci: handled return value of platform_get_irq
 correctly

On Fri, Mar 13, 2020 at 04:56:42PM -0500, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 13, 2020 at 10:05:58PM +0100, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org> writes:
> > > On Thu, Mar 12, 2020 at 10:53:06AM +0100, Marc Gonzalez wrote:
> > >> Last time around, my understanding was that, going forward,
> > >> the best solution was:
> > >> 
> > >> 	virq = platform_get_irq(...)
> > >> 	if (virq <= 0)
> > >> 		return virq ? : -ENODEV;
> > >> 
> > >> i.e. map 0 to -ENODEV, pass other errors as-is, remove the dev_err
> > >> 
> > >> @Bjorn/Lorenzo did you have a change of heart?
> > >
> > > Yes.  In 10006651 (Oct 20, 2017), I thought:
> > >
> > >   irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> > >   if (irq <= 0)
> > >     return -ENODEV;
> > >
> > > was fine.  In 11066455 (Aug 7, 2019), I said I thought I was wrong and
> > > that:
> > >
> > >   platform_get_irq() is a generic interface and we have to be able to
> > >   interpret return values consistently.  The overwhelming consensus
> > >   among platform_get_irq() callers is to treat "irq < 0" as an error,
> > >   and I think we should follow suit.
> > >   ...
> > >   I think the best pattern is:
> > >
> > >     irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
> > >     if (irq < 0)
> > >       return irq;
> > 
> > Careful. 0 is not a valid interrupt.
> 
> Should callers of platform_get_irq() check for a 0 return value?
> About 900 of them do not.
> 
> Or should platform_get_irq() return a negative error instead of 0?
> If 0 is not a valid interrupt, I think it would be easier to use the
> interface if we made it so platform_get_irq() could never return 0,
> which I think would also fit the interface documentation better:
> 
>  * Return: IRQ number on success, negative error number on failure.

Trying again -- I'm not quite catching your meaning, Thomas.

If platform_get_irq*() can return 0, but 0 is not a valid IRQ, I think
it's sort of complicated to parse that return value.  Drivers that
require an IRQ would do this:

  irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
  if (irq < 0)
    return irq;
  if (irq == 0)
    return -EINVAL;         # error since driver requires IRQ
  return devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ...);

Drivers that can either use an IRQ or do polling would do this:

  irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
  if (irq <= 0)
    return setup_polling();
  return devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ...);

I think those are sort of ungainly, especially the first.  If we made
it so those functions never returned 0, drivers that need an IRQ could
do this:

  irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
  if (irq < 0)
    return irq;
  return devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ...);

and drivers that support polling could do this:

  irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, i);
  if (irq < 0)
    return setup_polling();
  return devm_request_irq(dev, irq, ...);

That seems a lot easier to get correct, and it matches what most of
the callers already do.