linux-kernel - [PATCH][next] net: wireless: wl3501.h: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member

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Message-ID: <20200319230617.GA15035@embeddedor.com>
Date:   Thu, 19 Mar 2020 18:06:17 -0500
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To:     Kalle Valo <kvalo@...eaurora.org>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
Cc:     linux-wireless@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] net: wireless: wl3501.h: Replace zero-length array
 with flexible-array member

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
---
 drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
index efdce9ae36ea..b446cb369557 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/wl3501.h
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ struct iw_mgmt_info_element {
 	u8 id; /* one of enum iw_mgmt_info_element_ids,
 		  but sizeof(enum) > sizeof(u8) :-( */
 	u8 len;
-	u8 data[0];
+	u8 data[];
 } __packed;
 
 struct iw_mgmt_essid_pset {
-- 
2.23.0