linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: fix the IPI missing issue in nommu mode

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Date:   Wed, 18 Mar 2020 18:45:11 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
To:     greentime.hu@...ive.com
CC:     green.hu@...il.com, greentime@...nel.org,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        greentime.hu@...ive.com
Subject:     Re: [PATCH 2/2] riscv: fix the IPI missing issue in nommu mode

On Tue, 03 Mar 2020 01:34:18 PST (-0800), greentime.hu@...ive.com wrote:
> This patch fixes the IPI(inner processor interrupt) missing issue. It
> failed because it used hartid_mask to iterate for_each_cpu(), however the
> cpu_mask and hartid_mask may not be always the same. It will never send the
> IPI to hartid 4 because it will be skipped in for_each_cpu loop in my case.
>
> We can reproduce this case in Qemu sifive_u machine by this command.
> qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -smp 5 -m 1G -M sifive_u -kernel \
> arch/riscv/boot/loader
>
> It will hang in csd_lock_wait(csd) because the csd_unlock(csd) is not
> called. It is not called because hartid 4 doesn't receive the IPI to
> release this lock. The caller hart doesn't send the IPI to hartid 4 is
> because of hartid 4 is skipped in for_each_cpu(). It will be skipped is
> because "(cpu) < nr_cpu_ids" is not true. The hartid is 4 and nr_cpu_ids
> is 4. Therefore it should use cpumask in for_each_cpu() instead of
> hartid_mask.
>
>         /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
>         arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
>
>         if (wait) {
>                 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
>                         call_single_data_t *csd;
> 			csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
>                         csd_lock_wait(csd);
>                 }
>         }
>
>         for ((cpu) = -1;                                \
>                 (cpu) = cpumask_next((cpu), (mask)),    \
>                 (cpu) < nr_cpu_ids;)
>
> It could boot to login console after this patch applied.
>
> Fixes: b2d36b5668f6 ("riscv: provide native clint access for M-mode")
> Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@...ive.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h | 8 ++++----
>  arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c        | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
> index 6eaa2eedd694..a279b17a6aad 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/clint.h
> @@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ static inline void clint_send_ipi_single(unsigned long hartid)
>  	writel(1, clint_ipi_base + hartid);
>  }
>
> -static inline void clint_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *hartid_mask)
> +static inline void clint_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
>  {
> -	int hartid;
> +	int cpu;
>
> -	for_each_cpu(hartid, hartid_mask)
> -		clint_send_ipi_single(hartid);
> +	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
> +		clint_send_ipi_single(cpuid_to_hartid_map(cpu));
>  }
>
>  static inline void clint_clear_ipi(unsigned long hartid)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
> index eb878abcaaf8..e0a6293093f1 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c
> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI))
>  		sbi_send_ipi(cpumask_bits(&hartid_mask));
>  	else
> -		clint_send_ipi_mask(&hartid_mask);
> +		clint_send_ipi_mask(mask);
>  }
>
>  static void send_ipi_single(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)

Thanks.  We should really stop putting hart IDs in cpumasks, as that's just
nonsense.

Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@...gle.com>

I'm taking these both onto fixes.