linux-kernel - [PATCH] KVM: SVM: document KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP, let userspace detect if SEV is available

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Date:   Fri, 20 Mar 2020 13:42:45 -0400
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: document KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP, let userspace detect if SEV is available

Userspace has no way to query if SEV has been disabled with the
sev module parameter of kvm-amd.ko.  Actually it has one, but it
is a hack: do ioctl(KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP, NULL) and check if it
returns EFAULT.  Make it a little nicer by returning zero for
SEV enabled and NULL argument, and while at it document the
ioctl arguments.

Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@....com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
 .../virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst        | 25 +++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/svm.c                            |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
index d18c97b4e140..c3129b9ba5cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
@@ -53,6 +53,29 @@ key management interface to perform common hypervisor activities such as
 encrypting bootstrap code, snapshot, migrating and debugging the guest. For more
 information, see the SEV Key Management spec [api-spec]_
 
+The main ioctl to access SEV is KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP.  If the argument
+to KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP is NULL, the ioctl returns 0 if SEV is enabled
+and ``ENOTTY` if it is disabled (on some older versions of Linux,
+the ioctl runs normally even with a NULL argument, and therefore will
+likely return ``EFAULT``).  If non-NULL, the argument to KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP
+must be a struct kvm_sev_cmd::
+
+       struct kvm_sev_cmd {
+               __u32 id;
+               __u64 data;
+               __u32 error;
+               __u32 sev_fd;
+       };
+
+
+The ``id`` field contains the subcommand, and the ``data`` field points to
+another struct containing arguments specific to command.  The ``sev_fd``
+should point to a file descriptor that is opened on the ``/dev/sev``
+device, if needed (see individual commands).
+
+On output, ``error`` is zero on success, or an error code.  Error codes
+are defined in ``<linux/psp-dev.h>`.
+
 KVM implements the following commands to support common lifecycle events of SEV
 guests, such as launching, running, snapshotting, migrating and decommissioning.
 
@@ -90,6 +113,8 @@ Returns: 0 on success, -negative on error
 
 On success, the 'handle' field contains a new handle and on error, a negative value.
 
+KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START requires the ``sev_fd`` field to be valid.
+
 For more details, see SEV spec Section 6.2.
 
 3. KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 91000501756e..f0aa9ff9666f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -7158,6 +7158,9 @@ static int svm_mem_enc_op(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
 	if (!svm_sev_enabled())
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
+	if (!argp)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (copy_from_user(&sev_cmd, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sev_cmd)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-- 
2.18.2