linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/4] sched/fair: Track possibly overloaded domains and abort a scan if necessary

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Date:   Fri, 20 Mar 2020 17:43:04 +0000
From:   Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>
To:     Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@....com>,
        Phil Auld <pauld@...hat.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] sched/fair: Track possibly overloaded domains and
 abort a scan if necessary

On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 05:54:57PM +0100, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> On Fri, 20 Mar 2020 at 17:44, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 20, 2020 at 04:48:39PM +0100, Vincent Guittot wrote:
> > > > ---
> > > >  include/linux/sched/topology.h |  1 +
> > > >  kernel/sched/fair.c            | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > >  kernel/sched/features.h        |  3 ++
> > > >  3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/include/linux/sched/topology.h b/include/linux/sched/topology.h
> > > > index af9319e4cfb9..76ec7a54f57b 100644
> > > > --- a/include/linux/sched/topology.h
> > > > +++ b/include/linux/sched/topology.h
> > > > @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct sched_domain_shared {
> > > >         atomic_t        ref;
> > > >         atomic_t        nr_busy_cpus;
> > > >         int             has_idle_cores;
> > > > +       int             is_overloaded;
> > >
> > > Can't nr_busy_cpus compared to sd->span_weight give you similar status  ?
> > >
> >
> > It's connected to nohz balancing and I didn't see how I could use that
> > for detecting overload. Also, I don't think it ever can be larger than
> > the sd weight and overload is based on the number of running tasks being
> > greater than the number of available CPUs. Did I miss something obvious?
> 
> IIUC you try to estimate if there is a chance to find an idle cpu
> before starting the loop and scanning the domain and abort early if
> the possibility is low.
> 
> if nr_busy_cpus equals to sd->span_weight it means that there is no
> free cpu so there is no need to scan
> 

Ok, I see what you are getting at but I worry there are multiple
problems there. First, the nr_busy_cpus is decremented only when a CPU
is entering idle with the tick stopped. If nohz is disabled then this
breaks, no? Secondly, a CPU can be idle but the tick not stopped if
__tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick knows there is an event in the near future
so using busy_cpus, we potentially miss a sibling that was adequate
for running a task. Finally, the threshold for cutting off the search
entirely seems low. The patch marks a domain as overloaded if there are
twice as many running tasks as runqueues scanned. In that scenario, even
if tasks are rapidly switching between busy/idle, it's still unlikely
the task will go idle. When cutting off at just the fully-busy mark, we
could miss a CPU that is going idle, almost idle or is running SCHED_IDLE
tasks where are acceptable target candidates for select_idle_sibling. I
think there are too many cases where nr_busy_cpus are problematic to
make it a good alternative.

-- 
Mel Gorman
SUSE Labs