linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 0/5] Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall

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Message-Id: <20200324203231.64324-1-keescook@chromium.org>
Date:   Tue, 24 Mar 2020 13:32:26 -0700
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>, x86@...nel.org,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        "Perla, Enrico" <enrico.perla@...el.com>,
        kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 0/5] Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall

Hi,

This is a continuation and refactoring of Elena's earlier effort to add
kernel stack base offset randomization. In the time since the previous
discussions, two attacks[1][2] were made public that depended on stack
determinism, so we're no longer in the position of "this is a good idea
but we have no examples of attacks". :)

Earlier discussions also devolved into debates on entropy sources, which
is mostly a red herring, given the already low entropy available due
to stack size. Regardless, entropy can be changed/improved separately
from this series as needed.

Earlier discussions also got stuck debating how much syscall overhead
was too much, but this is also a red herring since the feature itself
needs to be selectable at boot with no cost for those that don't want it:
this is solved here with static branches.

So, here is an improved version, made as arch-agnostic as possible,
with usage added for x86 and arm64. It also includes some small static
branch clean ups.

-Kees

[1] https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html
[2] https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/125357/2/374717.pdf

v2:
- move to per-cpu rdtsc() saved on syscall exit
- add static branches for zero-cost dynamic enabling
- Kconfig just selects the default state of static branch
- __builtin_alloca() produces ugly asm without -fno-stack-clash-protection
- made arch agnostic
rfc: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20190329081358.30497-1-elena.reshetova@intel.com/

Kees Cook (5):
  jump_label: Provide CONFIG-driven build state defaults
  init_on_alloc: Unpessimize default-on builds
  stack: Optionally randomize kernel stack offset each syscall
  x86/entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support
  arm64: entry: Enable random_kstack_offset support

 Makefile                         |  4 ++++
 arch/Kconfig                     | 19 +++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/Kconfig               |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c      | 10 ++++++++
 arch/x86/Kconfig                 |  1 +
 arch/x86/entry/common.c          | 12 +++++++++-
 include/linux/jump_label.h       | 19 +++++++++++++++
 include/linux/mm.h               | 18 +++++---------
 include/linux/randomize_kstack.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 init/main.c                      | 23 ++++++++++++++++++
 mm/page_alloc.c                  | 12 ++--------
 11 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 include/linux/randomize_kstack.h

-- 
2.20.1