linux-kernel - Re: [RESEND][PATCH v3 14/17] static_call: Add static_cond

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Date:   Wed, 25 Mar 2020 19:13:39 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Jason Baron <jbaron@...mai.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Nadav Amit <namit@...are.com>,
        Peter Anvin <hpa@...or.com>,
        Andrew Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [RESEND][PATCH v3 14/17] static_call: Add static_cond_call()

On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 06:03:06PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 09:33:21AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> > Of course, one alternative is to just say "instead of using NOP, use
> > 'xorl %eax,%eax'", and then we'd have the rule that a NULL conditional
> > function returns zero (or NULL).
> > 
> > I _think_ a "xorl %eax,%eax ; retq" is just three bytes and would fit
> > in the tailcall slot too.
> 
> Correct. The only problem is that our text patching machinery can't
> replace multiple instructions :/

To clarify; the problem is a task getting preempted with its RIP at the
RET. Then when we rewrite the text to be a CALL/JMP.d32 it will read
garbage (1 byte into the displacement of the instruction) instead of a
RET when it resumes.

Now, there are ways to fix this, the easiest being calling
synchronize_rcu_tasks() just like optprobes does (see also commit
5c02ece81848 ("x86/kprobes: Fix ordering while text-patching")).

It would mean patching a call away from NULL will be 'expensive' but it
ought to work.

I'll try and do the patch, see what it looks like.