Date:   Wed, 25 Mar 2020 12:50:53 +0100
From:   Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@...libre.com>
To:     Michael Walle <michael@...le.cc>
Cc:     linux-gpio <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-devicetree <devicetree@...r.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-hwmon@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-pwm@...r.kernel.org,
        LINUXWATCHDOG <linux-watchdog@...r.kernel.org>,
        arm-soc <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@...nel.org>,
        Jean Delvare <jdelvare@...e.com>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Uwe Kleine-König 
        <u.kleine-koenig@...gutronix.de>,
        Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@...ux-watchdog.org>,
        Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>, Li Yang <leoyang.li@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Jason Cooper <jason@...edaemon.net>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 12/18] gpio: add support for the sl28cpld GPIO controller

śr., 18 mar 2020 o 13:45 Michael Walle <michael@...le.cc> napisał(a):
>
> Hi Bartosz,
>
> Am 2020-03-18 10:14, schrieb Bartosz Golaszewski:
> > wt., 17 mar 2020 o 21:50 Michael Walle <michael@...le.cc> napisał(a):
> >>
> >> This adds support for the GPIO controller of the sl28 board management
> >> controller. This driver is part of a multi-function device.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@...le.cc>
> >
> > Hi Michael,
> >
> > thanks for the driver. Please take a look at some comments below.
>
> well, thank you for the very fast review!
>
> >> ---
> >>  drivers/gpio/Kconfig         |  11 ++
> >>  drivers/gpio/Makefile        |   1 +
> >>  drivers/gpio/gpio-sl28cpld.c | 332
> >> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>  3 files changed, 344 insertions(+)
> >>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-sl28cpld.c
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> >> index 3cbf8882a0dd..516e47017ef5 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> >> @@ -1211,6 +1211,17 @@ config GPIO_RC5T583
> >>           This driver provides the support for driving/reading the
> >> gpio pins
> >>           of RC5T583 device through standard gpio library.
> >>
> >> +config GPIO_SL28CPLD
> >> +       tristate "Kontron sl28 GPIO"
> >> +       depends on MFD_SL28CPLD
> >> +       depends on OF_GPIO
> >> +       select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> >
> > Please see below - I think both are not needed.
> >
> >> +       help
> >> +         This enables support for the GPIOs found on the Kontron sl28
> >> CPLD.
> >> +
> >> +         This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> >> will be
> >> +         called gpio-sl28cpld.
> >> +
> >>  config GPIO_STMPE
> >>         bool "STMPE GPIOs"
> >>         depends on MFD_STMPE
> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> >> index 0b571264ddbc..0ca2d52c78e8 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> >> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> >> @@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SCH311X)          +=
> >> gpio-sch311x.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SCH)                 += gpio-sch.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SIFIVE)              += gpio-sifive.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SIOX)                        += gpio-siox.o
> >> +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SL28CPLD)            += gpio-sl28cpld.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SODAVILLE)           += gpio-sodaville.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SPEAR_SPICS)         += gpio-spear-spics.o
> >>  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_SPRD)                        += gpio-sprd.o
> >> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-sl28cpld.c
> >> b/drivers/gpio/gpio-sl28cpld.c
> >> new file mode 100644
> >> index 000000000000..94f82013882f
> >> --- /dev/null
> >> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-sl28cpld.c
> >> @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
> >> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> >> +/*
> >> + * SMARC-sAL28 GPIO driver.
> >> + *
> >> + * Copyright 2019 Kontron Europe GmbH
> >> + */
> >> +
> >> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> >> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> >> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> >> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >> +#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> >> +
> >> +#define GPIO_REG_DIR   0
> >> +#define GPIO_REG_OUT   1
> >> +#define GPIO_REG_IN    2
> >> +#define GPIO_REG_IE    3
> >> +#define GPIO_REG_IP    4
> >
> > These values would be more clear if they were defined as hex.
> >
> >> +
> >> +#define GPI_REG_IN     0
> >> +
> >> +#define GPO_REG_OUT    0
> >
> > Please also use a common prefix even for defines.
>
> ok
>
> >
> >> +
> >> +enum sl28cpld_gpio_type {
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpio,
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpi,
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpo,
> >> +};
> >
> > Enum values should be all upper-case.
>
> ok
>
> >> +
> >> +struct sl28cpld_gpio {
> >> +       struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
> >> +       struct irq_chip irq_chip;
> >> +       struct regmap *regmap;
> >> +       u32 offset;
> >> +       struct mutex lock;
> >> +       u8 ie;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_set_reg(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned
> >> int reg,
> >> +                                 unsigned int offset, int value)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> >> +       unsigned int mask = 1 << offset;
> >> +       unsigned int val = value << offset;
> >> +
> >> +       regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + reg, mask,
> >> val);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int
> >> offset,
> >> +                             int value)
> >> +{
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpio_set_reg(chip, GPIO_REG_OUT, offset, value);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpo_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int
> >> offset,
> >> +                            int value)
> >> +{
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpio_set_reg(chip, GPO_REG_OUT, offset, value);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_get_reg(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int
> >> reg,
> >> +                                unsigned int offset)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> >> +       unsigned int mask = 1 << offset;
> >> +       unsigned int val;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +
> >> +       ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + reg, &val);
> >> +       if (ret)
> >> +               return ret;
> >> +
> >> +       return (val & mask) ? 1 : 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int
> >> offset)
> >> +{
> >> +       return sl28cpld_gpio_get_reg(chip, GPIO_REG_IN, offset);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpi_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int
> >> offset)
> >> +{
> >> +       return sl28cpld_gpio_get_reg(chip, GPI_REG_IN, offset);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> >> +                                      unsigned int offset)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> >> +       unsigned int reg;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +
> >> +       ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + GPIO_REG_DIR,
> >> &reg);
> >> +       if (ret)
> >> +               return ret;
> >> +
> >> +       if (reg & (1 << offset))
> >> +               return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
> >> +       else
> >> +               return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_set_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> >> +                                      unsigned int offset,
> >> +                                      bool output)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
> >> +       unsigned int mask = 1 << offset;
> >> +       unsigned int val = (output) ? mask : 0;
> >> +
> >> +       return regmap_update_bits(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset +
> >> GPIO_REG_DIR,
> >> +                                 mask, val);
> >> +
> >
> > Stray newline.
> ok
>
> >
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> >> +                                        unsigned int offset)
> >> +{
> >> +       return sl28cpld_gpio_set_direction(chip, offset, false);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> >> +                                         unsigned int offset, int
> >> value)
> >> +{
> >> +       sl28cpld_gpio_set_reg(chip, GPIO_REG_OUT, offset, value);
> >> +       return sl28cpld_gpio_set_direction(chip, offset, true);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_irq_lock(struct irq_data *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio =
> >> +               gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
> >> +
> >> +       mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
> >
> > How does that actually lock anything?
>
> TBH, I took that from gpio-pcf857x.c. But that
>   (1) don't uses regmap
>   (2) also uses that lock on other places.
>
> I'll dig deeper into that and try to understand why there is a lock at
> all and why this callback is actually called _irq_lock() because that
> made me wonder.
>
> > Regmap uses a different lock and
> > if you want to make sure nobody modifies the GPIO registers than you'd
> > need to use the same lock. Also: this looks a lot like a task for
> > regmap_irqchip - maybe you could use it here or in the core mfd
> > module?
>
> regmap_irqchip will register the interrupt controller on the device
> which owns the regmap, ie. the parent. So (1) the phandle would need to
> point to the parent device instead of the GPIO subnode and (2) I'm
> already using the regmap_irqchip for the interrupt controller. I don't
> know if you can actually have that multiple times.
>
> there was a discussion which might apply partly to (1):
>   https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/802608/
>

In that case maybe you should use the disable_locking option in
regmap_config and provide your own callbacks that you can use in the
irqchip code too?

> >
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_irq_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio =
> >> +               gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
> >> +
> >> +       regmap_write(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + GPIO_REG_IE,
> >> gpio->ie);
> >> +       mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio =
> >> +               gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
> >> +
> >> +       if (data->hwirq >= 8)
> >> +               return;
> >> +
> >> +       gpio->ie &= ~(1 << data->hwirq);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static void sl28cpld_gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio =
> >> +               gpiochip_get_data(irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data));
> >> +
> >> +       if (data->hwirq >= 8)
> >> +               return;
> >> +
> >> +       gpio->ie |= (1 << data->hwirq);
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned
> >> int type)
> >> +{
> >> +       /* only edge triggered interrupts on both edges are supported
> >> */
> >> +       return (type == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static irqreturn_t sl28cpld_gpio_irq_thread(int irq, void *data)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = data;
> >> +       unsigned int ip;
> >> +       unsigned int virq;
> >> +       int pin;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +
> >> +       ret = regmap_read(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + GPIO_REG_IP,
> >> &ip);
> >> +       if (ret)
> >> +               return IRQ_NONE;
> >> +
> >> +       /* mask other pending interrupts which are not enabled */
> >> +       ip &= gpio->ie;
> >> +
> >> +       /* ack the interrupts */
> >> +       regmap_write(gpio->regmap, gpio->offset + GPIO_REG_IP, ip);
> >> +
> >> +       /* and handle them */
> >> +       while (ip) {
> >> +               pin = __ffs(ip);
> >> +               ip &= ~BIT(pin);
> >> +
> >> +               virq = irq_find_mapping(gpio->gpio_chip.irq.domain,
> >> pin);
> >> +               if (virq)
> >> +                       handle_nested_irq(virq);
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >> +}
> >
> > This definitely looks like parts of regmap_irqchip reimplemented.
> > Please check if you could reuse it - it would save a lot of code.
>
> See above. I'd be happy to reuse the code though.
>
> >
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28_cpld_gpio_irq_init(struct platform_device *pdev, int
> >> irq)
> >> +{
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> >> +       struct irq_chip *irq_chip = &gpio->irq_chip;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +
> >> +       irq_chip->name = "sl28cpld-gpio-irq",
> >> +       irq_chip->irq_bus_lock = sl28cpld_gpio_irq_lock,
> >> +       irq_chip->irq_bus_sync_unlock = sl28cpld_gpio_irq_sync_unlock,
> >> +       irq_chip->irq_disable = sl28cpld_gpio_irq_disable,
> >> +       irq_chip->irq_enable = sl28cpld_gpio_irq_enable,
> >> +       irq_chip->irq_set_type = sl28cpld_gpio_irq_set_type,
> >> +       irq_chip->flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
> >> +
> >> +       ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add_nested(&gpio->gpio_chip, irq_chip,
> >> 0,
> >> +                                         handle_simple_irq,
> >> IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
> >> +       if (ret)
> >> +               return ret;
> >> +
> >> +       ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL,
> >> +                                       sl28cpld_gpio_irq_thread,
> >> +                                       IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> >> +                                       pdev->name, gpio);
> >> +       if (ret)
> >> +               return ret;
> >> +
> >> +       gpiochip_set_nested_irqchip(&gpio->gpio_chip, irq_chip, irq);
> >> +
> >> +       return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static int sl28cpld_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> >> +{
> >> +       enum sl28cpld_gpio_type type =
> >> +               platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
> >> +       struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
> >> +       struct sl28cpld_gpio *gpio;
> >> +       struct gpio_chip *chip;
> >> +       struct resource *res;
> >> +       bool irq_support = false;
> >> +       int ret;
> >> +       int irq;
> >> +
> >> +       gpio = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
> >> +       if (!gpio)
> >> +               return -ENOMEM;
> >> +
> >> +       if (!pdev->dev.parent)
> >> +               return -ENODEV;
> >
> > Why not check this before allocating any memory?
>
> I'll change that, you're not the first one which notices that. My reason
> was to have the check together with the dev_get_regmap() which uses the
> parent, expecting that the error case only happen exceptionally.
>
> >
> >> +
> >> +       gpio->regmap = dev_get_regmap(pdev->dev.parent, NULL);
> >> +       if (!gpio->regmap)
> >> +               return -ENODEV;
> >> +
> >> +       res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, 0);
> >> +       if (!res)
> >> +               return -EINVAL;
> >> +       gpio->offset = res->start;
> >> +
> >
> > This isn't how IO resources are used. What are you trying to achieve
> > here?
>
> Mh are you sure? The blueprint for this were the regulators in
> drivers/regulators/, eg the wm831x-ldo.c. IORESOURCE_REG isn't used
> that often. But here is what I want to achieve (for which I haven't
> found any existing drivers for now):
>   (1) the individual blocks of the overall sl28cpld may be used
>       multiple times, eg. this driver only has the offset to a
>       base address. So if there are two blocks, this mfd core
>       driver will register two devices for this driver with
>       different base offsets, which are passed by IORESOURCE_REG
>   (2) I wanted to avoid having a private mfd include with some
>       kind of "proprietary" method how to get that offset
>   (3) the mfd core driver is the one knowing the offset, thus it
>       is possible to have different flavours of the sl28cpld
>

Ok, now I see it's documented in the bindings. Thanks for the explanation.

>
> >
> >> +       /* initialize struct gpio_chip */
> >> +       mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
> >> +       chip = &gpio->gpio_chip;
> >> +       chip->parent = &pdev->dev;
> >> +       chip->label = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
> >> +       chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
> >> +       chip->can_sleep = true;
> >> +       chip->base = -1;
> >> +       chip->ngpio = 8;
> >> +
> >> +       switch (type) {
> >> +       case sl28cpld_gpio:
> >> +               chip->get_direction = sl28cpld_gpio_get_direction;
> >> +               chip->direction_input = sl28cpld_gpio_direction_input;
> >> +               chip->direction_output =
> >> sl28cpld_gpio_direction_output;
> >> +               chip->get = sl28cpld_gpio_get;
> >> +               chip->set = sl28cpld_gpio_set;
> >> +               irq_support = true;
> >> +               break;
> >> +       case sl28cpld_gpo:
> >> +               chip->set = sl28cpld_gpo_set;
> >> +               chip->get = sl28cpld_gpi_get;
> >> +               break;
> >> +       case sl28cpld_gpi:
> >> +               chip->get = sl28cpld_gpi_get;
> >> +               break;
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, chip, gpio);
> >> +       if (ret < 0)
> >> +               return ret;
> >> +
> >> +       platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpio);
> >> +
> >> +       if (irq_support && of_property_read_bool(np,
> >> "interrupt-controller")) {
> >
> > You're depending on OF_GPIO for this one function. Please switch to
> > device_property_read_bool() instead.
>
> ok
>
>
> >
> >> +               irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> >> +               if (irq < 0)
> >> +                       return ret;
> >> +
> >> +               ret = sl28_cpld_gpio_irq_init(pdev, irq);
> >> +               if (ret)
> >> +                       return ret;
> >> +       }
> >> +
> >> +       return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +static const struct platform_device_id sl28cpld_gpio_id_table[] = {
> >> +       {"sl28cpld-gpio", sl28cpld_gpio},
> >> +       {"sl28cpld-gpi", sl28cpld_gpi},
> >> +       {"sl28cpld-gpo", sl28cpld_gpo},
> >
> > Could you explain this a bit more? Is this the same component with
> > input/output-only lines or three different components?
>
> These are actually three different components. Ie. you could have a
> flavour where you have one GPIO (sl28cpld-gpio) and two output-only
> ones (sl28cpld-gpo). Is that what you wanted to know?
>

Yes, thanks. This could use some documentation in the bindings though.

Bartosz

> >
> >> +};
> >> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, sl28cpld_gpio_id_table);
> >> +
> >> +static struct platform_driver sl28cpld_gpio_driver = {
> >> +       .probe = sl28cpld_gpio_probe,
> >> +       .id_table = sl28cpld_gpio_id_table,
> >> +       .driver = {
> >> +               .name = "sl28cpld-gpio",
> >> +       },
> >> +};
> >> +module_platform_driver(sl28cpld_gpio_driver);
> >> +
> >> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sl28cpld GPIO Driver");
> >> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> >
> > I think you could use a MODULE_ALIAS() here if you want this module to
> > be loaded automatically by udev.
>
> ok, I'll look into that.
>
> thanks,
> -michael
>
> >
> >> --
> >> 2.20.1
> >>
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Bartosz Golaszewski

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