linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI: iproc: fix out of bound array access

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Date:   Thu, 26 Mar 2020 14:48:10 -0500
From:   Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>
To:     Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@...adcom.com>
Cc:     Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        Ray Jui <rjui@...adcom.com>,
        Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@....com>,
        bcm-kernel-feedback-list@...adcom.com, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Bharat Gooty <bharat.gooty@...adcom.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] PCI: iproc: fix out of bound array access

Change subject to match convention, e.g.,

  PCI: iproc: Fix out-of-bound array accesses

On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 12:37:25PM +0530, Srinath Mannam wrote:
> From: Bharat Gooty <bharat.gooty@...adcom.com>
> 
> Declare the full size array for all revisions of PAX register sets
> to avoid potentially out of bound access of the register array
> when they are being initialized in the 'iproc_pcie_rev_init'
> function.

s/the 'iproc_pcie_rev_init' function/iproc_pcie_rev_init()/

It's outside the scope of this patch, but I'm not really a fan of the
pcie->reg_offsets[] scheme this driver uses to deal with these
differences.  There usually seems to be *something* that keeps the
driver from referencing registers that don't exist, but it doesn't
seem like the mechanism is very consistent or robust:

  - IPROC_PCIE_LINK_STATUS is implemented by PAXB but not PAXC.
    iproc_pcie_check_link() avoids using it if "ep_is_internal", which
    is set for PAXC and PAXC_V2.  Not an obvious connection.

  - IPROC_PCIE_CLK_CTRL is implemented for PAXB and PAXC_V1, but not
    PAXC_V2.  iproc_pcie_perst_ctrl() avoids using it ep_is_internal",
    so it *doesn't* use it for PAXC_V1, which does implement it.
    Maybe a bug, maybe intentional; I can't tell.

  - IPROC_PCIE_INTX_EN is only implemented by PAXB (not PAXC), but
    AFAICT, we always call iproc_pcie_enable() and rely on
    iproc_pcie_write_reg() silently drop the write to it on PAXC.

  - IPROC_PCIE_OARR0 is implemented by PAXB and PAXB_V2 and used by
    iproc_pcie_map_ranges(), which is called if "need_ob_cfg", which
    is set if there's a "brcm,pcie-ob" DT property.  No clear
    connection to PAXB.

I think it would be more readable if we used a single variant
identifier consistently, e.g., the "pcie->type" already used in
iproc_pcie_msi_steer(), or maybe a set of variant-specific function
pointers as pcie-qcom.c does.

> Fixes: 06324ede76cdf ("PCI: iproc: Improve core register population")
> Signed-off-by: Bharat Gooty <bharat.gooty@...adcom.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
> index 0a468c7..6972ca4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-iproc.c
> @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ enum iproc_pcie_reg {
>  };
>  
>  /* iProc PCIe PAXB BCMA registers */
> -static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_bcma[] = {
> +static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_bcma[IPROC_PCIE_MAX_NUM_REG] = {
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CLK_CTRL]		= 0x000,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_ADDR]	= 0x120,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_DATA]	= 0x124,
> @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_bcma[] = {
>  };
>  
>  /* iProc PCIe PAXB registers */
> -static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb[] = {
> +static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb[IPROC_PCIE_MAX_NUM_REG] = {
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CLK_CTRL]		= 0x000,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_ADDR]	= 0x120,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_DATA]	= 0x124,
> @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb[] = {
>  };
>  
>  /* iProc PCIe PAXB v2 registers */
> -static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_v2[] = {
> +static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_v2[IPROC_PCIE_MAX_NUM_REG] = {
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CLK_CTRL]		= 0x000,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_ADDR]	= 0x120,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_DATA]	= 0x124,
> @@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxb_v2[] = {
>  };
>  
>  /* iProc PCIe PAXC v1 registers */
> -static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxc[] = {
> +static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxc[IPROC_PCIE_MAX_NUM_REG] = {
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CLK_CTRL]		= 0x000,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_ADDR]	= 0x1f0,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_CFG_IND_DATA]	= 0x1f4,
> @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxc[] = {
>  };
>  
>  /* iProc PCIe PAXC v2 registers */
> -static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxc_v2[] = {
> +static const u16 iproc_pcie_reg_paxc_v2[IPROC_PCIE_MAX_NUM_REG] = {
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_MSI_GIC_MODE]	= 0x050,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_MSI_BASE_ADDR]	= 0x074,
>  	[IPROC_PCIE_MSI_WINDOW_SIZE]	= 0x078,
> -- 
> 2.7.4
>