linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] driver core: Break infinite loop when deferred probe can't be satisfied

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Date:   Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:57:30 +0200
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
To:     "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>
Cc:     Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
        Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@...sung.com>,
        Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@...ux.intel.com>,
        Felipe Balbi <balbi@...nel.org>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, Ferry Toth <fntoth@...il.com>,
        grant.likely@....com,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux PM <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...com>,
        Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@...roid.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] driver core: Break infinite loop when deferred probe
 can't be satisfied

On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 09:39:40AM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 11:09 PM Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 25, 2020 at 5:51 AM Andy Shevchenko
> > <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com> wrote:

> > > Yes, it's (unlikely) possible (*), but it will give one more iteration per such
> > > case. It's definitely better than infinite loop. Do you agree?
> >
> > Sorry I wasn't being clear (I was in a rush). I'm saying this patch
> > can reintroduce the bug where the deferred probe isn't triggered when
> > it should be.
> >
> > Let's take a simple execution flow.
> >
> > probe_okay is at 10.
> >
> > Thread-A
> >   really_probe(Device-A)
> >     local_probe_okay_count = 10
> >     Device-A probe function is running...
> >
> > Thread-B
> >   really_probe(Device-B)
> >     Device-B probes successfully.
> >     probe_okay incremented to 11
> >
> > Thread-C
> >   Device-C (which had bound earlier) is unbound (say module is
> > unloaded or a million other reasons).
> >   probe_okay is decremented to 10.
> >
> > Thread-A continues
> >   Device-A probe function returns -EPROBE_DEFER
> >   driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger() doesn't do anything because
> >     local_probe_okay_count == probe_okay
> >   But Device-A might have deferred probe waiting on Device-B.
> >   Device-A never probes.
> >
> > > *) It means during probe you have _intensive_ removing, of course you may keep
> > > kernel busy with iterations, but it has no practical sense. DoS attacks more
> > > effective in different ways.
> >
> > I wasn't worried about DoS attacks. More of a functional correctness
> > issue what I explained above.
> 
> The code is functionally incorrect as is already AFAICS.
> 
> > Anyway, if your issue and similar issues can be handles in driver core
> > in a clean way without breaking other cases, I don't have any problem
> > with that. Just that, I think the current solution breaks other cases.
> 
> OK, so the situation right now is that commit 58b116bce136 has
> introduced a regression and so it needs to be fixed or reverted.  The
> cases that were previously broken and were unbroken by that commit
> don't matter here, so you cannot argue that they would be "broken".
> 
> It looks to me like the original issue fixed by the commit in question
> needs to be addressed differently, so I would vote for reverting it
> and starting over.

I think Saravana's example is not fully correct as I had responded to his mail.
I would like to hear Grant, but seems he is busy with something and didn't reply.

> > As an alternate solution, assuming "linux,extcon-name" is coming
> > from some firmware, you might want to look into the fw_devlink
> > feature.
> 
> That would be a workaround for a driver core issue, though, wouldn't it?

As I explained to him, this issue is not limited to USB case.

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko