linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 01/13] objtool: Remove CFI save/restore special case

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Message-ID: <alpine.LSU.2.21.2003261537380.17254@pobox.suse.cz>
Date:   Thu, 26 Mar 2020 15:44:30 +0100 (CET)
From:   Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, jpoimboe@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org, mhiramat@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/13] objtool: Remove CFI save/restore special case

On Thu, 26 Mar 2020, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 26, 2020 at 12:30:50PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> 
> > There is a special case in the UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE code. When, upon
> > looking for the UNWIND_HINT_SAVE instruction to restore from, it finds
> > the instruction hasn't been visited yet, it normally issues a WARN,
> > except when this HINT_SAVE instruction is the first instruction of
> > this branch.
> > 
> > The reason for this special case comes apparent when we remove it;
> > code like:
> > 
> > 	if (cond) {
> > 		UNWIND_HINT_SAVE
> > 		// do stuff
> > 		UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE
> > 	}
> > 	// more stuff
> > 
> > will now trigger the warning. This is because UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE is
> > just a label, and there is nothing keeping it inside the (extended)
> > basic block covered by @cond. It will attach itself to the first
> > instruction of 'more stuff' and we'll hit it outside of the @cond,
> > confusing things.
> > 
> > I don't much like this special case, it confuses things and will come
> > apart horribly if/when the annotation needs to support nesting.
> > Instead extend the affected code to at least form an extended basic
> > block.
> > 
> > In particular, of the 2 users of this annotation: ftrace_regs_caller()
> > and sync_core(), only the latter suffers this problem. Extend it's
> > code sequence with a NOP to make it an extended basic block.
> > 
> > This isn't ideal either; stuffing code with NOPs just to make
> > annotations work is certainly sub-optimal, but given that sync_core()
> > is stupid expensive in any case, one extra nop isn't going to be a
> > problem here.
> 
> So instr_begin() / instr_end() have this exact problem, but worse. Those
> actually do nest and I've ran into the following situation:
> 
> 	if (cond1) {
> 		instr_begin();
> 		// code1
> 		instr_end();
> 	}
> 	// code
> 
> 	if (cond2) {
> 		instr_begin();
> 		// code2
> 		instr_end();
> 	}
> 	// tail
> 
> Where objtool then finds the path: !cond1, cond2, which ends up at code2
> with 0, instead of 1.
> 
> I've also seen:
> 
> 	if (cond) {
> 		instr_begin();
> 		// code1
> 		instr_end();
> 	}
> 	instr_begin();
> 	// code2
> 	instr_end();
> 
> Where instr_end() and instr_begin() merge onto the same instruction of
> code2 as a 0, and again code2 will issue a false warning.
> 
> You can also not make objtool lift the end marker to the previous
> instruction, because then:
> 
> 	if (cond1) {
> 		instr_begin();
> 		if (cond2) {
> 			// code2
> 		}
> 		instr_end();
> 	}
> 
> Suffers the reverse problem, instr_end() becomes part of the @cond2
> block and cond1 grows a path that misses it entirely.

One could argue that this is really nasty and the correct way should be

	if (cond1) {
		if (cond2) {
			instr_begin();
			// code2
			instr_end();
		}
	}

Then it should work if instr_begin() marks the next instruction and 
instr_end() marks the previous one, no? There is a corner case when code2 
is exactly one instruction, so instr counting would have to be updated.

Hopefully there is a better way.

Miroslav