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Message-ID: <81e12c45-9041-c95a-9a46-27c985a734d4@ghiti.fr>
Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2020 12:31:45 -0400
From: Alex Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
To: Anup Patel <anup@...infault.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org List" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 4/7] riscv: Implement sv48 support
Hi Anup,
On 3/26/20 3:00 AM, Anup Patel wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 22, 2020 at 4:34 PM Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr> wrote:
>>
>> By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
>> kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that roughly
>> offers ~160TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB
>> of physical memory.
>>
>> By default, the kernel will try to boot with a 4-level page table. If the
>> underlying hardware does not support it, we will automatically fallback to
>> a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into PGDIR
>> level.
>>
>> Early page table preparation is too early in the boot process to use any
>> device-tree entry, then in order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
>> use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode. The current
>> mode used by the kernel is then made available through cpuinfo.
>
> Overall the patch look fine but I don't agree with the strategy of detecting
> SV48 mode in relocate() of head.S.
>
> Instead of this, I suggest that we have a separate PATCH before this
> PATCH which just adds satp_mode global variable.
>
> This PATCH can detect-n-update both satp_mode and pgtable_l4_enabled
> variables in setup_vm() (i.e. C sources) before setting up initial page
> tables. This way we can avoid adding setup_vm_fold_pud() function and
> in-future we will not require any changes in head.S when a new page table
> format shows-up to support 64K pages. The means MMU mode detection
> will always be restricted to setup_vm() in mm/init.c.
>
> To achieve Sv48 mode detection in C sources, we just need one 4KB
> page for PGD (e.g. trampoline_pg_dir). To detect Sv48, we create flat
> identity mapping directly in PGD assuming Sv48 is available and try
> enabling Sv48. If Sv48 is enabled successfully then reading back SATP
> CSR will show mode as Sv48 otherwise mode will not be set.
>
> As an example, refer __detect_pgtbl_mode() function of Xvisor at
> https://github.com/avpatel/xvisor-next/blob/master/arch/riscv/cpu/generic/cpu_mmu_initial_pgtbl.c
>
Nice ! Indeed that sounds easier this way since I would not have to call
relocate again and then setup_vm_fold_pud. Quite a good idea :)
Thanks for your review of the other patches Anup,
Alex
> Regards,
> Anup
>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@...ti.fr>
>> ---
>> arch/riscv/Kconfig | 6 +-
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 3 +-
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h | 1 +
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h | 15 +++-
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 36 ++++++++
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>> arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 5 +-
>> arch/riscv/kernel/head.S | 37 ++++++--
>> arch/riscv/mm/context.c | 4 +-
>> arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>> 10 files changed, 302 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> index a475c78e66bc..79560e94cc7c 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig
>> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ config RISCV
>> select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
>> select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
>> select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT
>> + select RELOCATABLE if 64BIT
>>
>> config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
>> default 18 if 64BIT
>> @@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ config PAGE_OFFSET
>> default 0xC0000000 if 32BIT && MAXPHYSMEM_2GB
>> default 0x80000000 if 64BIT && !MMU
>> default 0xffffffff80000000 if 64BIT && MAXPHYSMEM_2GB
>> - default 0xffffffe000000000 if 64BIT && !MAXPHYSMEM_2GB
>> + default 0xffffc00000000000 if 64BIT && !MAXPHYSMEM_2GB
>>
>> config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
>> def_bool y
>> @@ -148,8 +149,11 @@ config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
>> config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
>> def_bool MMU
>>
>> +# On a 64BIT relocatable kernel, the 4-level page table is at runtime folded
>> +# on a 3-level page table when sv48 is not supported.
>> config PGTABLE_LEVELS
>> int
>> + default 4 if 64BIT && RELOCATABLE
>> default 3 if 64BIT
>> default 2
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
>> index 435b65532e29..3828d55af85e 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
>> @@ -40,11 +40,10 @@
>> #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
>> #define SATP_PPN _AC(0x003FFFFF, UL)
>> #define SATP_MODE_32 _AC(0x80000000, UL)
>> -#define SATP_MODE SATP_MODE_32
>> #else
>> #define SATP_PPN _AC(0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF, UL)
>> #define SATP_MODE_39 _AC(0x8000000000000000, UL)
>> -#define SATP_MODE SATP_MODE_39
>> +#define SATP_MODE_48 _AC(0x9000000000000000, UL)
>> #endif
>>
>> /* Exception cause high bit - is an interrupt if set */
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> index 42d2c42f3cc9..26e7799c5675 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/fixmap.h
>> @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
>> FIX_FDT = FIX_FDT_END + FIX_FDT_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1,
>> FIX_PTE,
>> FIX_PMD,
>> + FIX_PUD,
>> FIX_EARLYCON_MEM_BASE,
>> __end_of_fixed_addresses
>> };
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> index 691f2f9ded2f..f1a26a0690ef 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h
>> @@ -32,11 +32,19 @@
>> * physical memory (aligned on a page boundary).
>> */
>> #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
>> -extern unsigned long kernel_virt_addr;
>> #define PAGE_OFFSET kernel_virt_addr
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> +/*
>> + * By default, CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET value corresponds to SV48 address space so
>> + * define the PAGE_OFFSET value for SV39.
>> + */
>> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_L3 0xffffffe000000000
>> +#define PAGE_OFFSET_L4 _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL)
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
>> #else
>> #define PAGE_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, UL)
>> -#endif
>> +#endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
>>
>> #define KERN_VIRT_SIZE -PAGE_OFFSET
>>
>> @@ -104,6 +112,9 @@ extern unsigned long pfn_base;
>>
>> extern unsigned long max_low_pfn;
>> extern unsigned long min_low_pfn;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
>> +extern unsigned long kernel_virt_addr;
>> +#endif
>>
>> #define __pa_to_va_nodebug(x) ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) + va_pa_offset))
>> #define __va_to_pa_nodebug(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - va_pa_offset)
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
>> index 3f601ee8233f..540eaa5a8658 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgalloc.h
>> @@ -36,6 +36,42 @@ static inline void pud_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd)
>>
>> set_pud(pud, __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
>> }
>> +
>> +static inline void p4d_populate(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d, pud_t *pud)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
>> + unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
>> +
>> + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void p4d_populate_safe(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d,
>> + pud_t *pud)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
>> + unsigned long pfn = virt_to_pfn(pud);
>> +
>> + set_p4d_safe(p4d,
>> + __p4d((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | _PAGE_TABLE));
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline pud_t *pud_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return (pud_t *)__get_free_page(
>> + GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_ZERO);
>> + return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void pud_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + free_page((unsigned long)pud);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define __pud_free_tlb(tlb, pud, addr) pud_free((tlb)->mm, pud)
>> #endif /* __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED */
>>
>> #define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd)
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> index b15f70a1fdfa..cc4ffbe778f3 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h
>> @@ -8,16 +8,32 @@
>>
>> #include <linux/const.h>
>>
>> -#define PGDIR_SHIFT 30
>> +extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled;
>> +
>> +#define PGDIR_SHIFT (pgtable_l4_enabled ? 39 : 30)
>> /* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
>> #define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
>> #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
>>
>> +/* pud is folded into pgd in case of 3-level page table */
>> +#define PUD_SHIFT 30
>> +#define PUD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
>> +#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE - 1))
>> +
>> #define PMD_SHIFT 21
>> /* Size of region mapped by a page middle directory */
>> #define PMD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
>> #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
>>
>> +/* Page Upper Directory entry */
>> +typedef struct {
>> + unsigned long pud;
>> +} pud_t;
>> +
>> +#define pud_val(x) ((x).pud)
>> +#define __pud(x) ((pud_t) { (x) })
>> +#define PTRS_PER_PUD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pud_t))
>> +
>> /* Page Middle Directory entry */
>> typedef struct {
>> unsigned long pmd;
>> @@ -25,7 +41,6 @@ typedef struct {
>>
>> #define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
>> #define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) })
>> -
>> #define PTRS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t))
>>
>> static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
>> @@ -60,6 +75,16 @@ static inline void pud_clear(pud_t *pudp)
>> set_pud(pudp, __pud(0));
>> }
>>
>> +static inline pud_t pfn_pud(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + return __pud((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long _pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
>> +{
>> + return pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
>> +}
>> +
>> static inline unsigned long pud_page_vaddr(pud_t pud)
>> {
>> return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>> @@ -70,6 +95,15 @@ static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
>> return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>> }
>>
>> +#define mm_pud_folded mm_pud_folded
>> +static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return false;
>> +
>> + return true;
>> +}
>> +
>> #define pmd_index(addr) (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
>>
>> static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr)
>> @@ -90,4 +124,64 @@ static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
>> #define pmd_ERROR(e) \
>> pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
>>
>> +#define pud_ERROR(e) \
>> + pr_err("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e))
>> +
>> +static inline void set_p4d(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + *p4dp = p4d;
>> + else
>> + set_pud((pud_t *)p4dp, (pud_t){ p4d_val(p4d) });
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int p4d_none(p4d_t p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return (p4d_val(p4d) == 0);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int p4d_present(p4d_t p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return (p4d_val(p4d) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
>> +
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int p4d_bad(p4d_t p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return !p4d_present(p4d);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void p4d_clear(p4d_t *p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(0));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline unsigned long p4d_page_vaddr(p4d_t p4d)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(
>> + p4d_val(p4d) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
>> +
>> + return pud_page_vaddr((pud_t) { p4d_val(p4d) });
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define pud_index(addr) (((addr) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD - 1))
>> +
>> +static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address)
>> +{
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + return (pud_t *)p4d_page_vaddr(*p4d) + pud_index(address);
>> +
>> + return (pud_t *)p4d;
>> +}
>> +
>> #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H */
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> index dce401eed1d3..06361db3f486 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> @@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
>>
>> #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>>
>> -/* Page Upper Directory not used in RISC-V */
>> -#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
>> +#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
>> #include <asm/page.h>
>> #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>> #include <linux/mm_types.h>
>> @@ -27,7 +26,7 @@
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> -#define VA_BITS 39
>> +#define VA_BITS (pgtable_l4_enabled ? 48 : 39)
>> #define PA_BITS 56
>> #else
>> #define VA_BITS 32
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
>> index 1c2fbefb8786..22617bd7477f 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
>> @@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ clear_bss_done:
>> call setup_vm
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> la a0, early_pg_dir
>> + la a1, satp_mode
>> + REG_L a1, (a1)
>> call relocate
>> #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
>>
>> @@ -131,24 +133,28 @@ clear_bss_done:
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> relocate:
>> #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
>> - /* Relocate return address */
>> - la a1, kernel_virt_addr
>> - REG_L a1, 0(a1)
>> + /*
>> + * Relocate return address but save it in case 4-level page table is
>> + * not supported.
>> + */
>> + mv s1, ra
>> + la a3, kernel_virt_addr
>> + REG_L a3, 0(a3)
>> #else
>> - li a1, PAGE_OFFSET
>> + li a3, PAGE_OFFSET
>> #endif
>> la a2, _start
>> - sub a1, a1, a2
>> - add ra, ra, a1
>> + sub a3, a3, a2
>> + add ra, ra, a3
>>
>> /* Point stvec to virtual address of intruction after satp write */
>> la a2, 1f
>> - add a2, a2, a1
>> + add a2, a2, a3
>> csrw CSR_TVEC, a2
>>
>> + /* First try with a 4-level page table */
>> /* Compute satp for kernel page tables, but don't load it yet */
>> srl a2, a0, PAGE_SHIFT
>> - li a1, SATP_MODE
>> or a2, a2, a1
>>
>> /*
>> @@ -162,6 +168,19 @@ relocate:
>> or a0, a0, a1
>> sfence.vma
>> csrw CSR_SATP, a0
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
>> + /*
>> + * If we fall through here, that means the HW does not support SV48.
>> + * We need a 3-level page table then simply fold pud into pgd level
>> + * and finally jump back to relocate with 3-level parameters.
>> + */
>> + call setup_vm_fold_pud
>> +
>> + la a0, early_pg_dir
>> + li a1, SATP_MODE_39
>> + mv ra, s1
>> + tail relocate
>> +#endif
>> .align 2
>> 1:
>> /* Set trap vector to spin forever to help debug */
>> @@ -213,6 +232,8 @@ relocate:
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> /* Enable virtual memory and relocate to virtual address */
>> la a0, swapper_pg_dir
>> + la a1, satp_mode
>> + REG_L a1, (a1)
>> call relocate
>> #endif
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
>> index 613ec81a8979..152b423c02ea 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
>> @@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
>> #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>> #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>>
>> +extern uint64_t satp_mode;
>> +
>> /*
>> * When necessary, performs a deferred icache flush for the given MM context,
>> * on the local CPU. RISC-V has no direct mechanism for instruction cache
>> @@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
>> cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
>>
>> #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>> - csr_write(CSR_SATP, virt_to_pfn(next->pgd) | SATP_MODE);
>> + csr_write(CSR_SATP, virt_to_pfn(next->pgd) | satp_mode);
>> local_flush_tlb_all();
>> #endif
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>> index 18bbb426848e..ad96667d2ab6 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
>> @@ -24,6 +24,17 @@
>>
>> #include "../kernel/head.h"
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
>> +uint64_t satp_mode = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MAXPHYSMEM_2GB) ?
>> + SATP_MODE_39 : SATP_MODE_48;
>> +bool pgtable_l4_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MAXPHYSMEM_2GB) ? false : true;
>> +#else
>> +uint64_t satp_mode = SATP_MODE_32;
>> +bool pgtable_l4_enabled = false;
>> +#endif
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgtable_l4_enabled);
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(satp_mode);
>> +
>> unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]
>> __page_aligned_bss;
>> EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
>> @@ -245,9 +256,12 @@ static void __init create_pte_mapping(pte_t *ptep,
>>
>> #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
>>
>> +pud_t trampoline_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
>> pmd_t trampoline_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>> +pud_t fixmap_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss;
>> pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss;
>> pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>> +pud_t early_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
>>
>> static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>> {
>> @@ -264,7 +278,8 @@ static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd(uintptr_t va)
>> if (mmu_enabled)
>> return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>>
>> - BUG_ON((va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
>> + /* Only one PMD is available for early mapping */
>> + BUG_ON((va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PUD_SHIFT);
>>
>> return (uintptr_t)early_pmd;
>> }
>> @@ -296,19 +311,70 @@ static void __init create_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmdp,
>> create_pte_mapping(ptep, va, pa, sz, prot);
>> }
>>
>> -#define pgd_next_t pmd_t
>> -#define alloc_pgd_next(__va) alloc_pmd(__va)
>> -#define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) get_pmd_virt(__pa)
>> +static pud_t *__init get_pud_virt(phys_addr_t pa)
>> +{
>> + if (mmu_enabled) {
>> + clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD);
>> + return (pud_t *)set_fixmap_offset(FIX_PUD, pa);
>> + } else {
>> + return (pud_t *)((uintptr_t)pa);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pud(uintptr_t va)
>> +{
>> + if (mmu_enabled)
>> + return memblock_phys_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
>> +
>> + /* Only one PUD is available for early mapping */
>> + BUG_ON((va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT);
>> +
>> + return (uintptr_t)early_pud;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void __init create_pud_mapping(pud_t *pudp,
>> + uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t pa,
>> + phys_addr_t sz, pgprot_t prot)
>> +{
>> + pmd_t *nextp;
>> + phys_addr_t next_phys;
>> + uintptr_t pud_index = pud_index(va);
>> +
>> + if (sz == PUD_SIZE) {
>> + if (pud_val(pudp[pud_index]) == 0)
>> + pudp[pud_index] = pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (pud_val(pudp[pud_index]) == 0) {
>> + next_phys = alloc_pmd(va);
>> + pudp[pud_index] = pfn_pud(PFN_DOWN(next_phys), PAGE_TABLE);
>> + nextp = get_pmd_virt(next_phys);
>> + memset(nextp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
>> + } else {
>> + next_phys = PFN_PHYS(_pud_pfn(pudp[pud_index]));
>> + nextp = get_pmd_virt(next_phys);
>> + }
>> +
>> + create_pmd_mapping(nextp, va, pa, sz, prot);
>> +}
>> +
>> +#define pgd_next_t pud_t
>> +#define alloc_pgd_next(__va) alloc_pud(__va)
>> +#define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) get_pud_virt(__pa)
>> #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
>> - create_pmd_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
>> -#define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pmd
>> + create_pud_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
>> +#define fixmap_pgd_next (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
>> + (uintptr_t)fixmap_pud : (uintptr_t)fixmap_pmd)
>> +#define trampoline_pgd_next (pgtable_l4_enabled ? \
>> + (uintptr_t)trampoline_pud : (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd)
>> #else
>> #define pgd_next_t pte_t
>> #define alloc_pgd_next(__va) alloc_pte(__va)
>> #define get_pgd_next_virt(__pa) get_pte_virt(__pa)
>> #define create_pgd_next_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot) \
>> create_pte_mapping(__nextp, __va, __pa, __sz, __prot)
>> -#define fixmap_pgd_next fixmap_pte
>> +#define fixmap_pgd_next ((uintptr_t)fixmap_pte)
>> #endif
>>
>> static void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
>> @@ -319,6 +385,13 @@ static void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp,
>> phys_addr_t next_phys;
>> uintptr_t pgd_index = pgd_index(va);
>>
>> +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
>> + if (!pgtable_l4_enabled) {
>> + create_pud_mapping((pud_t *)pgdp, va, pa, sz, prot);
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +#endif
>> +
>> if (sz == PGDIR_SIZE) {
>> if (pgd_val(pgdp[pgd_index]) == 0)
>> pgdp[pgd_index] = pfn_pgd(PFN_DOWN(pa), prot);
>> @@ -449,15 +522,22 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
>>
>> /* Setup early PGD for fixmap */
>> create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, FIXADDR_START,
>> - (uintptr_t)fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> + fixmap_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>>
>> #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
>> - /* Setup fixmap PMD */
>> + /* Setup fixmap PUD and PMD */
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + create_pud_mapping(fixmap_pud, FIXADDR_START,
>> + (uintptr_t)fixmap_pmd, PUD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START,
>> (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> +
>> /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */
>> create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET,
>> - (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> + trampoline_pgd_next, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> + if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
>> + create_pud_mapping(trampoline_pud, PAGE_OFFSET,
>> + (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PUD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE);
>> create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, PAGE_OFFSET,
>> load_pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
>> #else
>> @@ -490,6 +570,29 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
>> dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa;
>> }
>>
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
>> +/*
>> + * This function is called only if the current kernel is 64bit and the HW
>> + * does not support sv48.
>> + */
>> +asmlinkage __init void setup_vm_fold_pud(void)
>> +{
>> + pgtable_l4_enabled = false;
>> + kernel_virt_addr = PAGE_OFFSET_L3;
>> + satp_mode = SATP_MODE_39;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * PTE/PMD levels do not need to be cleared as they are common between
>> + * 3- and 4-level page tables: the 30 least significant bits
>> + * (2 * 9 + 12) are common.
>> + */
>> + memset(trampoline_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD);
>> + memset(early_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) * PTRS_PER_PGD);
>> +
>> + setup_vm(dtb_early_pa);
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
>> {
>> uintptr_t va, map_size;
>> @@ -525,12 +628,13 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void)
>> }
>> }
>>
>> - /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */
>> + /* Clear fixmap page table mappings */
>> clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE);
>> clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD);
>> + clear_fixmap(FIX_PUD);
>>
>> /* Move to swapper page table */
>> - csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | SATP_MODE);
>> + csr_write(CSR_SATP, PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir)) | satp_mode);
>> local_flush_tlb_all();
>> }
>> #else
>> --
>> 2.20.1
>>
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