Message-ID: <20200331174640.GR25745@shell.armlinux.org.uk>
Date:   Tue, 31 Mar 2020 18:46:40 +0100
From:   Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@...linux.org.uk>
To:     Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>
Cc:     David Jander <david@...tonic.nl>, Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>,
        Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@...il.com>,
        netdev@...r.kernel.org, Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@...gutronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-imx@....com,
        kernel@...gutronix.de, Shawn Guo <shawnguo@...nel.org>,
        Fabio Estevam <festevam@...il.com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] ARM: imx: allow to disable board specific PHY fixups

On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 07:16:59PM +0200, Oleksij Rempel wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 06:03:00PM +0100, Russell King - ARM Linux admin wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 10:44:59AM +0200, David Jander wrote:
> > > I have checked with the datasheet of the AR8035, and AFAICS, what the code
> > > does is this:
> > > 
> > >  - Disable the SmartEEE feature of the phy. The comment in the code implies
> > >    that for some reason it doesn't work, but the reason itself is not given.
> > >    Anyway, disabling SmartEEE should IMHO opinion be controlled by a DT
> > >    setting. There is no reason to believe this problem is specific to the
> > >    i.MX6. Besides, it is a feature of the phy, so it seems logical to expose
> > >    that via the DT. Once that is done, it has no place here.
> > > 
> > >  - Set the external clock output to 125MHz. This is needed because the i.MX6
> > >    needs a 125MHz reference clock input. But it is not a requirement to use
> > >    this output. It is perfectly fine and possible to design a board that uses
> > >    an external oscillator for this. It is also possible that an i.MX6 design
> > >    has such a phy connected to a MAC behind a switch or some other interface.
> > >    Independent of i.MX6 this setting can also be necessary for other hardware
> > >    designs, based on different SoC's. In summary, this is a feature of the
> > >    specific hardware design at hand, and has nothing to do with the i.MX6
> > >    specifically. This should definitely be exposed through the DT and not be
> > >    here.
> > > 
> > >  - Enable TXC delay. To clarify, the RGMII specification version 1 specified
> > >    that the RXC and TXC traces should be routed long enough to introduce a
> > >    certain delay to the clock signal, or the delay should be introduced via
> > >    other means. In a later version of the spec, a provision was given for MAC
> > >    or PHY devices to generate this delay internally. The i.MX6 MAC interface
> > >    is unable to generate the required delay internally, so it has to be taken
> > >    care of either by the board layout, or by the PHY device. This is the
> > >    crucial point: The amount of delay set by the PHY delay register depends on
> > >    the board layout. It should NEVER be hard-coded in SoC setup code. The
> > >    correct way is to specify it in the DT. Needless to say that this too,
> > >    isn't i.MX6-specific.
> > 
> > Let's say this is simple to do, shall we?
> > 
> > So, if I disable the call to ar8031_phy_fixup() from ar8035_phy_fixup(),
> > and add the following to the imx6qdl-sr-som.dtsi fragment:
> > 
> > &fec {
> > ...
> >         phy-handle = <&phy>;
> > 
> >         mdio {
> >                 #address-cells = <1>;
> >                 #size-cells = <0>;
> > 
> >                 phy: ethernet-phy@0 {
> >                         reg = <0>;
> >                         qca,clk-out-frequency = <125000000>;
> >                 };
> >         };
> > };
> > 
> > Note that phy-mode is already RGMII-ID.  This should work, right?
> > 
> > The link still comes up, which is good, but the PHY registers for
> > the clock output are wrong.
> > 
> > MMD 3 register 0x8016 contains 0xb282, not 0xb29a which it has
> > _with_ the quirk - and thus the above clock frequency stated in
> > DT is not being selected.  Forcing this register to the right
> > value restores networking.
> > 
> > Yes, the PHY driver is being used:
> > 
> > Qualcomm Atheros AR8035 2188000.ethernet-1:00: attached PHY driver [Qualcomm Atheros AR8035] (mii_bus:phy_addr=2188000.ethernet-1:00, irq=POLL)
> > 
> > So that's not the problem.
> > 
> > Adding some debug shows that the phy_device that is being used is
> > the correct one:
> > 
> > Qualcomm Atheros AR8035 2188000.ethernet-1:00: node=/soc/aips-bus@...0000/ethernet@...8000/mdio/ethernet-phy@0
> > 
> > and it is correctly parsing the clk-out-frequency property:
> > 
> > Qualcomm Atheros AR8035 2188000.ethernet-1:00: cof=0 125000000
> > 
> > When we get to attaching the PHY however:
> > 
> > Qualcomm Atheros AR8035 2188000.ethernet-1:00: clk_25m_mask=0004 clk_25m_reg=0000
> > 
> > which is just wrong.  That's because:
> > 
> >                 if (at803x_match_phy_id(phydev, ATH8030_PHY_ID) ||
> >                     at803x_match_phy_id(phydev, ATH8035_PHY_ID)) {
> >                         priv->clk_25m_reg &= ~AT8035_CLK_OUT_MASK;
> >                         priv->clk_25m_mask &= ~AT8035_CLK_OUT_MASK;
> >                 }
> > 
> > is patently untested - those "~" should not be there.  These masks
> > are one-bits-set for the values that comprise the fields, not
> > zero-bits-set.
> > 
> > So, I see a patch series is going to be necessary to fix the cockup(s)
> > in the PHY driver before we can do anything with DT files.
> 
> I'm glad you found this issues :D I made a patch to fix it last week.
> And it was a reason to send a patch for disabling _all_ fixups :)

So I'm wasting my time creating a patch right now, and this patch to
fix an obvious problem has not been picked up into -net yet, and isn't
part of the 5.6 kernel.

Okay, I'll look a this again once 5.7 is out; I've wasted enough time
on this already.

-- 
RMK's Patch system: https://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
FTTC broadband for 0.8mile line in suburbia: sync at 10.2Mbps down 587kbps up

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