linux-kernel - Re: [RFC 2/3] blktrace: fix debugfs use after free

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Date:   Mon, 06 Apr 2020 11:18:13 +0200
From:   Nicolai Stange <nstange@...e.de>
To:     Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org>
Cc:     Eric Sandeen <sandeen@...deen.net>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>, axboe@...nel.dk,
        viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, mingo@...hat.com, jack@...e.cz,
        ming.lei@...hat.com, nstange@...e.de, mhocko@...e.com,
        linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Omar Sandoval <osandov@...com>,
        Hannes Reinecke <hare@...e.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        syzbot+603294af2d01acfdd6da@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: Re: [RFC 2/3] blktrace: fix debugfs use after free

Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@....org> writes:

> On 2020-04-05 18:27, Eric Sandeen wrote:
>> The thing I can't figure out from reading the change log is
>> 
>> 1) what the root cause of the problem is, and
>> 2) how this patch fixes it?
>
> I think that the root cause is that do_blk_trace_setup() uses
> debugfs_lookup() and that debugfs_lookup() may return a pointer
> associated with a previous incarnation of the block device.

That's correct, the debugfs_lookup() can find a previous incarnation's
dir of the same name which is about to get removed from a not yet
schedule work.

I.e. something like the following is possible:

  LOOP_CTL_DEL(loop0) /* schedule __blk_release_queue() work_struct */
  LOOP_CTL_ADD(loop0) /* debugfs_create_dir() from
		       * blk_mq_debugfs_register() fails with EEXIST
                       */
  BLKTRACE_SETUP(loop0) /* debugfs_lookup() finds the directory about to
			 * get deleted and blktrace files will be created
			 * thereunder.
			 */

  The work_struct gets scheduled and the debugfs dir debugfs_remove()ed
  recursively, which includes the blktrace files just created. blktrace's
  dentry pointers are now dangling and there will be a UAF when it
  attempts to delete those again.

Luis' patch [2/3] fixes the issue of the debugfs_lookup() from
blk_mq_debugfs_register() potentially returning an existing directory
associated with a previous block device incarnation of the same name and
thus, fixes the UAF.

However, the problem that the debugfs_create_dir() from
blk_mq_debugfs_register() in a sequence of
  LOOP_CTL_DEL(loop0)
  LOOP_CTL_ADD(loop0)
could silently fail still remains. The RFC patch [3/3] from Luis
attempts to address this issue by folding the delayed
__blk_release_queue() work back into blk_release_queue(), the release
handler associated with the queue kobject and executed from the final
blk_queue_put(). However, that's still no full solution, because the
kobject release handler can run asynchronously, long after
blk_unregister_queue() has returned (c.f. also
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE).

Note that I proposed this change here (internally) as a potential
cleanup, because I missed the kobject_del() from blk_unregister_queue()
and *wrongly* concluded that blk_queue_put() must be allowed to sleep
nowadays. However, that kobject_del() is in place and moreover, the
analysis requested by Bart (c.f. [1] in this thread) revealed that there
are indeed a couple of sites calling blk_queue_put() from atomic
context.

So I'd suggest to drop patch [3/3] from this series and modify this
patch [2/3] here to move the blk_q_debugfs_unregister(q) invocation from
__blk_release_queue() to blk_unregister_queue() instead.

> Additionally, I think the following changes fix that problem by using
> q->debugfs_dir in the blktrace code instead of debugfs_lookup():

That would fix the UAF, but !queue_is_mq() queues wouldn't get a debugfs
directory created for them by blktrace anymore?

Thanks,

Nicolai

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87o8saj62m.fsf@suse.de

> [ ... ]
> --- a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
> @@ -311,7 +311,6 @@ static void blk_trace_free(struct blk_trace *bt)
>  	debugfs_remove(bt->msg_file);
>  	debugfs_remove(bt->dropped_file);
>  	relay_close(bt->rchan);
> -	debugfs_remove(bt->dir);
>  	free_percpu(bt->sequence);
>  	free_percpu(bt->msg_data);
>  	kfree(bt);
> [ ... ]
> @@ -509,21 +510,19 @@ static int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue
> *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
>
>  	ret = -ENOENT;
>
> -	dir = debugfs_lookup(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
> -	if (!dir)
> -		bt->dir = dir = debugfs_create_dir(buts->name, blk_debugfs_root);
> -
>  	bt->dev = dev;
>  	atomic_set(&bt->dropped, 0);
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bt->running_list);
>
>  	ret = -EIO;
> -	bt->dropped_file = debugfs_create_file("dropped", 0444, dir, bt,
> +	bt->dropped_file = debugfs_create_file("dropped", 0444,
> +					       q->debugfs_dir, bt,
>  					       &blk_dropped_fops);
> [ ... ]
>
> Bart.

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